Question

【題目】People use land in different ways. Some areas have a lot of open space. Some areas have buildings close together and people are 【1】(live) near each other. People choose the type or community they want to live in. They think about their 【2】(interest) and their work.

A rural area has few homes and businesses. There 【3】(be) lots of space in between buildings. Rural areas are perfect【4】people and businesses who want to grow plants for food or raise animals. Most states have some rural areas.

An urban area is a large city and the places near it. Many people live and work in 【5】same large city. Every state has urban areas. You will find public transportation, like buses, in urban areas. Many of the buildings also have modern designs. There are many things 【6】(do) and see in the city.

A suburban area, also 【7】(call) the suburbs, is located outside a big city, 【8】 not very far away. In suburban communities, many people live near 【9】 they work. The suburbs do not have the crowds that are in the city. You will find 【10】(much) space between buildings than in the city. There are houses and shopping centers in suburban communities.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】living

【2】interests

【3】is

【4】for

【5】the

【6】to do

【7】called

【8】but

【9】where

【10】more

【解析】人們對土地的利用各不相同，人們考慮他們的興趣和他們的工作需求而選擇他們想居住的類型或社區(qū)。本文對比了城市，近郊和農(nóng)村的功能和特點。

【1】living 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are + doing。一些地方高樓緊湊，人們就彼此毗鄰而居。

【2】interests 此處是指人們的興趣愛好，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【3】is 考查there be句型。本句的主語是lots of space，為不可數(shù)名詞，用is。

【4】for 考查介詞。for 對…來說。

【5】the 考查冠詞的固定用法。the same 一樣，相同的，同樣的。

【6】to do 考查不定式作定語。在城市里有許多要做和要看的東西。

【7】called 考查過去分詞作定語。called為過去分詞，跟中心詞a suburban area之間是被動關(guān)系，郊區(qū)，也被叫做suburbs，位于城外。

【8】but 考查并列連詞but。郊區(qū)位于大城市之外，但是離得不太遠(yuǎn)。

【9】where 考查where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。where they work（他們工作的地方）為名詞性從句，在介詞near之后作賓語。

【10】more考查比較級。根據(jù)后面than in the city可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級形式more。more space 更多的空間。