【題目】第二節(jié)句子翻譯,填充短語(yǔ)

【1】I’m very grateful that they helped me (度過(guò);挺過(guò))the hard times.

【2】 (追溯到)1,500 years ago,the old temple comes back to life again.

【3】He escaped by (冒充為)as a guard.

【4】I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem,but (徒勞的).

【5】He sat by the window, (陷入沉思).

【答案】

【1】get through

【2】Dating kick to

【3】passing himself off

【4】in vain

【5】lost in thought

【解析】

試題分析:考查單詞識(shí)記,句意理解,語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

【1】get through 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填get through:通過(guò);度過(guò),挺過(guò)。

【2】Dating kick to 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填date back to:追溯到。此處不是句子,因此用非謂語(yǔ),此短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)含義,故用主動(dòng),現(xiàn)在分詞,大寫,Dating kick to。

【3】passing himself off 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)提示可知pass oneself off as...:某人蒙混成……以過(guò)關(guān)。

【4】in vain 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in vain:徒勞的,符合句意。

【5】lost in thought 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lost in thought:陷入沉思,符合句意,此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

【知識(shí)歸納】

get through:通過(guò);度過(guò),挺過(guò);date back to:追溯到;pass oneself off as...:某人蒙混成……以過(guò)關(guān);in vain:徒勞的;lost in thought:陷入沉思。

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