【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the 1 ( early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju 2 ( spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It 3 ( say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju 4 ( match) were often held inside the imperial palace.

Cuju was further developed 5. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues in Chang'an. 6 was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. 7 was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and 8 (gradual) worldwide.

Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, 9 (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a 10 (live) as Cuju players.

【答案】

1earliest

2spread

3is/was said

4matches

5in/during

6which

7It

8gradually

9professional

10living

【解析】

本文為記敘文。文章主要敘述了足球的歷史。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的,當(dāng)時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項運動。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。唐代得到進一步發(fā)展,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達。

1考查形容詞最高級。句意:公元前500年左右,中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當(dāng)時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級,故填earliest。

2考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。分析句子可知,本空是謂語動詞,其中的主語是蹴鞠,與動詞spread二者是主動關(guān)系,此處的時間狀語是“漢代”,要用一般過去時,動詞spread的過去時,還是spread。故填spread

3考查謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動。根據(jù)語境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的,也可以是過去說的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時,又可以用一般過去時。此處是主語從句,其中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。T主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關(guān)系,是被說,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故填is/was said。

4考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。

5考查介詞。句意:蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。此時可用“in/during”,故填in/during

6考查定語從句。句意:在當(dāng)時的帝國首都長安,有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,其中的Chang'an是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,要用which,故填which。

7考查強調(diào)句型。句意:在這個時代,韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。分析句子可知,本句是強調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”,句強調(diào)了時間狀語during this age,去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填It。

8考查狀語。句意:也就是在這個時期,類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。分析句子可知,空格處在句中修飾副詞worldwide,修飾副詞要用副詞,故填gradually。

9考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)時,職業(yè)的蹴鞠運動員頗受歡迎。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語,修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。

10考查固定搭配。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員!make a living”為固定搭配,意為“以......為生”。故填living。

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