17．Tomatoes are necessary in every kitchen，but hardly will you hear their cosmetic function．Not only do tomatoes taste great，but they also keep the skin healthy．It is good to consume tomatoes as they have lycopene （茄紅素），which is an antioxidant（抗氧化劑）and hence works as a sunscreen from within．These antioxidants make the tomato an anti-aging product as they help fight the damage and reddening of the skin．It is recommended to have at least 16milligrams of lycopene per day．For people who are used to sitting in air-conditioned places，tomato helps moisturize their skin．In a word，whether you want to cure large pores（毛孔） and sun-burns or reduce acne（痤瘡），tomatoes are beneficial．
Cure big pores
Big pores provide easy access to dirt，thus increasing the chances of infecting the pore．Take a tablespoon of fresh tomato juice，and mix it with two to four drops of fresh lime juice．Use a cotton ball to put this mixture on your face for about 15minutes and then wash it off with cool water．Regular application will reduce pores greatly．
Reduce acne
Tomatoes can help reduce and clear up your acne．Vitamin A and vitamin C are commonly found in a lot of acne medicines．Tomatoes are rich in vitamin A，vitamin C and vitamin K．If you have mild acne，cut a tomato in half and leave it on your face for an hour，which will moisturize your face．Do this as many times as you can，and your acne will dry off soon．
Cool the skin
A lot of people's skin gets sun-burnt in summer because of staying in the sun for a long time．Crush（壓碎） half a tomato and mix it with two table-spoons of plain yogurt．Apply this mixture on face，neck，hands and feet for 20minutes，and then wash it．Tomato cools the skin，while yogurt can make it soft and supple．
60．From the first paragraph，we can learnB．
A．without tomatoes，our skin cannot stay healthy
B．tomatoes are products fighting against aging
C．a(chǎn)n antioxidant serves as a sunscreen
D．only by eating tomatoes every day can we keep healthy
61．The purpose of this passage is toC．
A．recommend that we should have 16milligrams of lycopene
B．tell people how important it is to keep our skin healthy
C．remind people of the importance of tomatoes
D．a(chǎn)nalyze why tomatoes taste so great
62．What is right about cooling the skin if the skin gets sun-burnt？A
A．A mixture of tomato and yogurt is needed．
B．Tomato is likely to make sure of your soft skin．
C．Yogurt is used to make sure your skin is cool．
D．You should keep the mixture on your skin for a long time．

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了在每一個(gè)廚房的西紅柿是必要的，它不僅有抗老化的功能還能冷卻曬傷的皮膚．

解答 60．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段：These antioxidants make the tomato an anti-aging product as they help fight the damage and reddening of the skin可知西紅柿產(chǎn)品抗老化；故選B．
61．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段：Tomatoes are necessary in every kitchen，but hardly will you hear their cosmetic function可知本文的目的是提醒讀者番茄的重要性；故選C．
62．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段：Crush（壓碎） half a tomato and mix it with two table-spoons of plain yogurt可知如果皮膚曬傷，用番茄和酸奶的混合物冷卻皮膚；故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

7．請(qǐng)大聲朗讀，好讓我能聽(tīng)到．（so that）Please read so loudly that I can hear you．．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Many of us have had this annoying experience：You are waiting for the bus at a bus station when someone nearby begins to puff on a cigarette．You frown and move．It seems that there isn't much you can do about it．
A new draft（草案） regulation on tobacco control was published by the State Council on its official website to ask for public opinions，which will offer people protection from second-hand smoking．According to the bill，smoking in indoor public places and outdoor  spaces is banned．All forms of tobacco advertising，along with smoking scenes in films and TV shows，are also not allowed．
"It is the first time China has considered state-level legislation（立法） on tobacco control，which shows the country's great determination on the issue．"Yang Gonghuan，deputy head of Chinese Association on Tobacco Control，told Xinhua．
To discourage people from smoking，cities including Shanghai，Hangzhou and Guangzhou have launched local smoking bans．Beijing is the latest one to take action．It passed anti-smoking regulations on Nov 28，banning smoking in open-air spaces such as kindergartens，schools，and hospitals．Teachers are forbidden to smoke in front of students in primary and secondary schools．The rules will take effect on June l，2015．People who break the rules will be fined up t0 200yuan．Managers and operators will be responsible for carrying them out in public places．
China is not the only nation to fight smoking．In March 2004lreland became the first country to introduce a ban on smoking in workplaces and public areas，with fines of up to 3，000euros （23，000yuan） for those who break the law．Many other countries，such as the UK and the US，then followed．
25．What's the purpose of the first paragraph？C
A．To stress the importance of anti-smoking．
B．To show people's attitudes toward smoking．
C．To introduce the topic of anti-smoking．
D．To call on people to fight against smoking．
26．According to Yang Gonghuan，we can learn thatB．
A．smoking will be banned completely in the whole country
B．China places greater emphasis on tobacco control
C．smoking is not so popular as before in China
D．the mass media has a negative effect on tobacco control
27．According to the anti-smoking regulations in Beijing，which of the following aspects are mentioned in the passage？．C
①Smoking is banned in schools and hospitals．
②The regulation will take effect the moment it is passed．
③Managers and operators will be responsible for performing the rules．
④Those who break the rules will be put into prison at once．
28．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A
A．Many countries are fighting against smoking．
B．Ireland is the first country to ban smoking everywhere．
C．The fines are much more in China than in Ireland．
D．Smoking is not serious in the UK and the US．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．Cleveland has won the distinction of being the worst city in the United States，according to a new survey．The city has high unemployment，terrible weather，heavy taxes，and ordinary sports teams，all of which have pushed it to the No.1 position in the Forbes．com list．
"Cleveland was the only city that fell in the bottom half of rankings in all nine categories．And it has been entitled with a less than endearing nickname：the Mistake by the lake，"Forbes said on its website，
The economic downturn hit cities across the United States last year particularly in the mid-west section of the country．Crime and unemployment secured the No.2 spot for Stockton，which held the top position in last year's ranking．Memphis got third place thanks to its violent crime rate and the number of officials who are guilty，while the poor auto industry drove the Michigan cities of Detroit and Flint into the top five．
"A lot of the cities that showed up on our list are going through hard times fight now，dealing with high unemployment，with declining producing bases．Many have experienced strong movement out of the city over the last 20 and 30 years．"
Despite （盡管） its fine weather，Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in commuting （上下班往返） time，and violent crime which sent it into sixth place．
"One of the biggest surprises is Miami．The good weather and no state income taxes blur some of the severe problems that Miami has related to crime as well as long commutes，"Badenhausen added．
Florida was followed in the poor ranking by St Louis，Buffalo，Canton，Ohio and Chicago，which has the country's highest sales tax at 10.25 percent．New York，the nation's biggest city，is rich in culture but its lengthy commuting time and high income taxes pushed it into 16th place．
68．From the text we can learn thatD．
A．Cleveland has been entitled a lovely nickname
B．the economic downturn hit cities in the mid-east section
C．Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in all nine categories
D．commuting time in New York is too long
69．What information can be inferred according to the text？A
A．The number of officials who are guilty is large in Memphis．
B．Stockton got second place in last year's ranking．
C．High income taxes made New York get 16th place．
D．Ohio has the country's highest sales tax．
70．The word"blur"underlined in the last paragraph but one probably meansB
A．make it possible   B．make it unclear  C．make if obvious  D．make it important
71．Which of the following is the correct ranking order？D
A．Cleveland，Detroit，Miami，Buffalo，F(xiàn)lorida．
B．Stockton，Miami，F(xiàn)lint，F(xiàn)lorida，Canton．
C．Cleveland，Stockton，Miami，Chicago，F(xiàn)lorida．
D．Stockton，Detroit，Miami，F(xiàn)lorida，St Louis．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．No one knows why we sleep，but it's certain that we need to．People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days-they think less clearly，and they fall asleep during the working hours； some may have hallucinations（幻覺(jué)）．?
There are no rules about sleep．Generally speaking，grown-ups sleep about 7and a half hours each night and probably more than 60per cent get between seven and eight hours．But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5hours or less，and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more．If you feel all right，you're probably getting enough sleep．The important thing is not to worry how much other people get-their needs may be different．Exercise doesn't seem to increase the need for sleep-office workers，for example，sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work．?
Children sleep more than grown-ups-perhaps 14to 18hours soon after birth，going down to grown-up levels by early teenage．Sleep patterns also tend（傾向） to be different in the elderly，who may sleep less at night than they did when younger，find sleep getting more broken，and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime．

67．According to the passage，some people are unable to think clearly becauseC．
A．they have hallucinations
B．they feel sleepy during the working hours
C．they don't have enough sleep
D．they are certain to be kept from going to bed
68．Which of the following is TRUE？B
A．All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep．
B．Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours．
C．Quite a few people need only 5hours or less for them to sleep．
D．No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours．
69．Whether you have got enough sleep is judged byD．
A．how many hours you have slept
B．how many hours you need to sleep
C．whether you do exercise and physical work
D．whether you feel fresh and energetic
70．According to the passage，a boy of 14years old sleepsA．
A．a(chǎn)s long hours as a grown-up
B．much longer hours than a grown-up
C．for 14hours each night
D．for less than 8hours per night．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．Are we getting more stupid？According to Gerald Crabtree，a scientist at Stanford University in the US，we are．
You may not want to hear this，but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2，000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill．"If an average Greek from 1，000 BC were transported to modern times，he or she would be one of the brightest among us，"Crabtree told The Guardian．
At the heart of Crabtree's thinking is a simple idea．In the past，intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food．The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death．However，after the spread of agriculture，when our ancestors began to live in dense farming communities，the need to keep their intelligence in peak condition gradually reduced．
This is not hard to understand．Most of the time，pressure is what keeps us going-you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework； the pressure of looking pretty prompts（促使） you to lose weight when summer comes．And the same is also true of our intelligence-if we think less，we become less smart．
These mutations（變異） are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past 3，000 years．The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes．He found that among the 2，000 to 5，000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence，there are two or more mutations in each of us．
However，Crabtree's theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities，but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence．For example，spearing a tiger doesn't necessarily require more brainpower than playing chess or writing a poem．Moreover，the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays．
"You wouldn't get Stephen Hawking 2，000 years ago．He just wouldn't exist，"Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick，UK，told Live Science．"But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights（洞察力） that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation．"
61．What is Crabtree's recent finding according to the article？D
A．The Greeks from 1，000 BC could have been the smartest in human history．
B．Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays．
C．Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming．
D．Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence．
62．According to Crabtree，ancient humansB
A．had much more genes that determine human intelligence
B．were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressures
C．relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligence
D．developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the hard realities
63．Some argue that Crabtree's theory is false because they thinkD．
A．people today are under much more pressure than early humans
B．it's ridiculous to compare a hunter's and a poet's intelligence
C．modern education is far more advanced than ancient education
D．human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past
64．What is Thomas Hills'attitude toward Crabtree's theory？B
A．Supportive          B．Unfavorable           C．Worried            D．Confused．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem，you are communicating quite fluently，but：Listening is STILL a problem!First of all，remember that you are not alone．Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language．The most important thing is to listen as often as possible．The first step is to find listening resources．The Internet is really a useful tool for English students．You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia．com．The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station．
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still be frustrated （懊惱） by limited understanding．What should you do？
Here is some of the advice I give my students：
●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything．
●Stay relaxed when you do not understand-even if you continue not to understand for a long time．
●Do not translate what you hear into your native language．
●Listen for the general idea of the conversation．Don't concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas．
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany．In the beginning，when I didn't understand a word，I insisted on translating it in my mind．This method usually resulted in confusion．Then，after the first six months，I discovered two very important facts．Firstly，translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker．Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly．By remaining calm，I noticed that-even if I didn't pay much attention，I could usually understand what the speaker had said．
55．The best way to improve our listening is toB．
A．practise as much as possible
B．find as many listening resources as possible
C．use the Internet like a radio station
D．speak naturally and read as much as possible
56．Which of the following is a good habit when listening？B
A．Try to understand everything．
B．Try to get the main ideas．
C．Pay much attention to details．
D．Translate each word in your mind．
57．Why did the writer mention his/her experience in Germany？C
A．To prove the importance of translating．
B．To show the problems of speaking a foreign language．
C．To tell us the importance of staying calm．
D．To point out an ineffective method of listening．
58．The underlined part"a wall"in the last paragraph refers to"A"．
A．a(chǎn) communication barrier （障礙）          
B．culture shock
C．language understanding 
D．a(chǎn) little misunderstanding．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

6．目前，許多人認(rèn)為上大學(xué)是通向美好未來(lái)的唯一出路．請(qǐng)以College and Success in Life 為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?br />要求：1．引出觀點(diǎn)；
2．聯(lián)系實(shí)際進(jìn)行客觀分析論證；
3．得出結(jié)論．
College and Success in Life
Nowadays，a lot of people believe going to college is the only way to a brighter future．             ．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

7．The disaster is so serious that the people in that area really have a lot of difficultygoing  （go） onwith their lives．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案