8.Many of us have had this annoying experience:You are waiting for the bus at a bus station when someone nearby begins to puff on a cigarette.You frown and move.It seems that there isn't much you can do about it.
A new draft(草案) regulation on tobacco control was published by the State Council on its official website to ask for public opinions,which will offer people protection from second-hand smoking.According to the bill,smoking in indoor public places and outdoor  spaces is banned.All forms of tobacco advertising,along with smoking scenes in films and TV shows,are also not allowed.
"It is the first time China has considered state-level legislation(立法) on tobacco control,which shows the country's great determination on the issue."Yang Gonghuan,deputy head of Chinese Association on Tobacco Control,told Xinhua.
To discourage people from smoking,cities including Shanghai,Hangzhou and Guangzhou have launched local smoking bans.Beijing is the latest one to take action.It passed anti-smoking regulations on Nov 28,banning smoking in open-air spaces such as kindergartens,schools,and hospitals.Teachers are forbidden to smoke in front of students in primary and secondary schools.The rules will take effect on June l,2015.People who break the rules will be fined up t0 200yuan.Managers and operators will be responsible for carrying them out in public places.
China is not the only nation to fight smoking.In March 2004lreland became the first country to introduce a ban on smoking in workplaces and public areas,with fines of up to 3,000euros (23,000yuan) for those who break the law.Many other countries,such as the UK and the US,then followed.
25.What's the purpose of the first paragraph?C
A.To stress the importance of anti-smoking.
B.To show people's attitudes toward smoking.
C.To introduce the topic of anti-smoking.
D.To call on people to fight against smoking.
26.According to Yang Gonghuan,we can learn thatB.
A.smoking will be banned completely in the whole country
B.China places greater emphasis on tobacco control
C.smoking is not so popular as before in China
D.the mass media has a negative effect on tobacco control
27.According to the anti-smoking regulations in Beijing,which of the following aspects are mentioned in the passage?.C
①Smoking is banned in schools and hospitals.
②The regulation will take effect the moment it is passed.
③Managers and operators will be responsible for performing the rules.
④Those who break the rules will be put into prison at once.
28.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A
A.Many countries are fighting against smoking.
B.Ireland is the first country to ban smoking everywhere.
C.The fines are much more in China than in Ireland.
D.Smoking is not serious in the UK and the US.

分析 本文講述了北京的禁煙行動(dòng),在公共場(chǎng)所如若吸煙將會(huì)受到罰款,除了中國(guó)之外,其他國(guó)家也加入到禁煙行動(dòng)中來.

解答 25.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容You are waiting for the bus at a bus station when someone nearby begins to puff on a cigarette.You frown and move.你在等車的時(shí)候旁邊有人點(diǎn)起一根煙,你皺眉離開,說明人們對(duì)抽煙這個(gè)行為的反感,而后文提出了在北京以及其他國(guó)家的禁煙行為,由此可知第一段起到引出話題的作用,故選C
26.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容It is the first time China has considered state-level legislation(立法) on tobacco control,which shows the country's great determination on the issue 這是第一次中國(guó)以國(guó)家立法的方式來禁煙,表明中國(guó)對(duì)這件事的決心很大,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B.
27.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Managers and operators will be responsible for carrying them out in public places.管理人員和經(jīng)營(yíng)者將會(huì)對(duì)公共場(chǎng)所的該條例的執(zhí)行負(fù)責(zé),故C正確.
28.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,除了中國(guó)外,美國(guó)和英國(guó)也采取了禁煙行動(dòng),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),答案為A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù)

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Over 1,500 high school students from the whole country entered projects in the competition this year.Their research included chemistry,medicine,physics,mathematics,engineering,and computer science-almost every area of science.
Forty high school students were invited to the capital city Washington for the final judging.A team of scientists judged them on their research abilities,Critical thinking skills and creativity.The judges also questioned the students about scientific problems before deciding on the winners.
The top winner received 100,000 dollars for college.Shennon Bab of American Forc High School studied the water quality of tile Spanish Fork River in Salt Lake City for six years.She found that people have a harmful effect on the river through human activity,including agriculture.And she suggested ways to improve the water quality in the future.These include educating the public not to put household chemicals down the drains(下水道),which lead to the river eventually.
Yi Sun a boy of 17 from the Hannker School in San Jose,California,earned the second place.He won a 76,000 dollar scholarship for new discoveries about a mathematical theory known as random walks.His work could help computer scientists and chemists.Yi Sun was born in China.
    The winner of the 3rd place was also 17 years old and born in China.Yuan"Chelsea"Zhang of Montgomery Blair High School in Rockville,Annapolis,won a 50,000 dollar scholarship.She researched the molecular genetics(分子遺傳學(xué))of heart disease.Her findings could aid the development of new medicines.
    The Intel Science Talent Search is American's oldest science competition for high school students.It is 65 years old this year.The winners in the past have already gone on to receive six Nobel prizes and some other top honors in science and math.
61.What do you know about American talent search project?D
A.Nobel prizes were received by most of the winners  
B.The project includes researches in every area of science.
C.Most winners are from Asian countries.
D.Only a small part of the students can attend the final judging.
62.Based on the text,B..
A.water quality in Salt Lake City will be better than that in the other states
B.Shannon Babb suggested more than one way to improve the water quality
C.the river was polluted only by those living near it
D.household chemicals should be kept in the drains forever
63.Which of the following about the girl from Annapolis is NOT true?A
A.Her discovery is of great help to Chinese medicine.
B.The scholarship she received was half as many as Shannon Babb.
C.Her research will contribute to the cure of heart disease.
D.She and the second-place winner Yi Sun have something in common.
64.What is the main idea of the text?C
A.Three winners'contributions to science and math.
B.Three Chinese students won the Science Talent Search.
C.Winners of the Intel Science Talent Search in the US.
D.Great rewards were given to winners in the competition.
65.Where will you possibly find this text most?B
A.In a handbook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a textbook.
D.In a medical magazine.

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