【題目】(2015.江蘇)請閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional1 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 2 to me and had such a big 3 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 4my own cancer experience?
I'm an ambitious 5, and when I started going through chemo (化療) , even though I’m a very 6person, I
lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 7. One day, while waiting to go in for 8 , I had one
of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient9 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 10
he had one of his books with him as well. It 11that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He
was12a published author, and he was currently 13on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and 14 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell
myself, he was definitely a(n)15of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 16on my face. He unfortunately last17 year due to
his cancer,18 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 19to pick up my pen again. I 20to myself, “If
he can do it, then so can I.”
(1)A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories
(2)A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange
(3)A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact
(4)A.learnfrom B.goover C.getthrough D.referto
(5)A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor
(6)A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest
(7)A.mood B.position C.state D.way
(8)A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment
(9)A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered
(10)A.while B.because C.although D.providing
(11)A.cameout B.workedout C.provedout D.turnedout
(12)A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually
(13)A.deciding B.investing C.working D.relying
(14)A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited
(15)A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher
(16)A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask
(17)A.showedup B.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway
(18)A.since B.but C.so D.for
(19)A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration
(20)A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、A
(7)、A
(8)、D
(9)、C
(10)、B
(11)、D
(12)、D
(13)、C
(14)、A
(15)、C
(16)、B
(17)、D
(18)、B
(19)、D
(20)、C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者讀了Bernie Siegel的書,深受書中積極人生觀的影響。之后作者不幸身患癌癥,病痛的折磨使他放棄了寫作,但在治療期間結(jié)合一位同樣受Bernie影響,年邁卻仍堅持寫作的病友。在病友死后,作者又重新拾起紙筆。
(1)考查名詞。根據(jù)首段首句可知,作者讀了Bernie Siegel的書,深受書中積極人生觀的影響。此處unconventional ideas意為”非傳統(tǒng)的觀點“現(xiàn)上句中”積極的人生觀“呼應。A項”口味“;B項”觀點“;C項”筆記";D項“記憶”。故選B項。
(2)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中“unconventional(非傳統(tǒng)的)和”unexceptional(例外的)“提示可知,他書中所寫的東西對我來說十分驚異。A項”令人驚異的“;B項”令人震驚的“;C項”有趣的“;D項”奇怪的“。故選A項。
(3)考查名詞。have an impact on 為固定搭配,意為”對.....有影響“。A項”打擊“;B項”推,逼迫“;C項”挑戰(zhàn) “;D項”影響。故選D項。
(4)考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文可知,作者不幸身患癌癥,病痛的折磨使全放棄了寫作。但病友的執(zhí)著和Bernie Siegel積極的人生觀讓自己又重新拾起紙筆,渡過了這段艱難歷程。A項“從....中獲取經(jīng)驗,汲取教訓”;B項“復習”仔細檢查;C項“渡過難關”;D項“提到 ,涉及,參考“。故選C項。
(5)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中”.....I lost my drive to write"可知,作者是一名抱負的作家 。A項“讀者”B項“作家”;C項“編輯”;D項“醫(yī)生”。故選B項。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:盡管我是一個積極的人,還是失去了寫作的動力。a positive person 與lost my drive to write構(gòu)成讓步關系,且與上文positivity呼應。A項“積極的”;B項“稱心如意的”;C項“幽默的”;D項“誠實的”故選A項。
(7)考查名詞。句意:我就是還太累,沒有心情去寫。in the mood 意為“沒有心情去做事”。A項“心情”;B項“位置,職位”;C項”狀態(tài)“;D項”方式“。故選A項。
(8)考查名詞。句意:一天,當我在等待治療時,手里拿著Bernie 的一本書。A項”建議“;B項”提及,參考“;C項”保護 “;D項”治療“故選D項。
(9)考查動詞。句意:另外一個病人注意到我在讀些什么,主動跟我攀談起來。A項”認為“;B項”知道,了解“;C項”(無意中)注意到“;D項”想知道".故選C項。
(10)考查連詞。句意:該空后是他主動和我攀談的原因:他身上也有一本Bernie 的書。A項表示時間或輕微轉(zhuǎn)折;B項表示原因;C項表示讓步;D項表示條件。故選B項。
(11)考查動詞短語。除此之外,他是一位八十歲的作家。A項”出現(xiàn),出版“;B項”鍛煉,解決,制定“;C項”證明是人到我在的,令人滿意的“;D項”證明是,結(jié)果是“。it turned out that是固定搭配,意為”結(jié)果是.....,結(jié)果證明.....“故選D項。
(12)考查副詞。句意:事實上,他是一位撰稿人,目前在寫一本新本。A項”自然地“;B項”僅僅“;C項”有希望地“;D項”事實上“。故選D項。
(13)考查動詞搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,他目前在寫一本新書。A項 decide on”決定,確定“;B項 invest on ”投資,花時間在.....上“。C項 work on ”從事,忙于“;D項rely on "依賴,依靠”。故選C項。
(14)考查動詞。句意:我們總是在許多時候見到對方,成了朋友。A項“成為”;B項“幫助”;C項“錯過”;D項“拜訪”。故選A項。
(15)考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,他的確是Bernie 的粉絲。A項”病人“;B項”操作員,接線員“;C項”粉絲“;D項”出版商“。故選C項。
(16)考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,他的舉動感染了我,使我在生活中面帶微笑。A項“標志,跡象,征兆”;B項“微笑”;C項“標記”;D項“面罩”。故選B項。
(17)考查動詞知語。句意:他補充說道Jason因為不愿說謊沒掙到錢。A項“出現(xiàn),露面”;B項“出發(fā),動身”;C項“跌倒”;D項“去世(死的委婉表達)“。故選D項。
(18)考查連詞。句意:他去年不幸死于癌癥,但給我留下了深刻的印象。A項表示時間;B項表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C項表示結(jié)果;C項表示原因。故選B項。
(19)考查名詞。句意:他激勵我重新拾起紙筆。A項”指導“;B項”信任“;C項”機會“;D項”鼓舞,激勵,啟發(fā)“。故選D項。
(20)考查名詞。句意:我對自己說:”如果他能做到,我也能!癆項”承諾“;B項”鄭重發(fā)誓“;C項 think to oneself"自言自語“;D項”回答“。故選C項。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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B. An alarm clock stopped them from sleeping every night.
C. An alarm clock in their house wall rang every night.
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【2】What can we learn about Gerlinde?
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