Question

【題目】More than 30,000 people went to the White House on Monday for the 136th Easter Egg Roll (復(fù)活節(jié)滾彩蛋). President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama held the event by inviting thousands of kids to color and look for eggs. The theme(主題) of the day was “Hop Into Healthy, Swing Into Shape.” It was part of the First Lady s“Let' s Move!”program to reduce obesity rates (肥胖率) among American kids. Mrs. Obama spoke to young reporters about her goal(目標(biāo)) to get children to eat right and keep moving.

“We are working to make sure that kids born today grow up healthy, learn how to have balanced meals, and get more physical activity into their lives,” she said.

Mrs. Obama said she wants children across the nation to understand that "exercise isn't just hard work, it' s play. If you're running around with your dog, you're getting exercise. If you walk up the stairs, that's exercise. But if you're sitting in front of the TV or on a computer game, you're not exercising.”

The First Lady said that for kids who have balanced meals most of the time, having a special snack, like chocolate, will not hurt. "And if you are active, you can splurge (揮霍) a little more," she said. Mrs. Obama’s favorite "splurge food" is French fries. But she balances her splurging by exercising almost every day. She loves to play tennis and she practices yoga.

“A lot of kids look up to(敬仰) athletes, and I think it's important for athletes to share their good habits,” Mrs. Obama said. "Kids aren' t just going to wake up and be LeBron James. He's practicing and eating right and working out and training. Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them — they can say to kids, ‘If you really want to be like me, then you really do need to eat your vegetables.’”

【1】The purpose of the “Let’s Move!” program is to ________.

A. help kids keep healthy

B. train more young reporters

C. encourage kids to eat more eggs

D. invite kids to visit the White House

【2】In Mrs. Obama’s opinion, exercise ________.

A. can be fun to do

B. means hard work

C. should be done outdoors

D. requires special equipment

【3】“Splurge food” is allowed to be eaten when ________.

A. you don' t hurt yourself

B. you have a special snack

C. you never eat French fries

D. you eat right and stay active

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. All kids want to be LeBron James.

B. It is very easy to form good habits.

C. Athletes can set a good example for kids.

D. Kids like the messages the athletes give them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析：文章主要講述超過(guò)三萬(wàn)人前往白宮參加了第136屆復(fù)活節(jié)滾彩蛋活動(dòng)。該活動(dòng)由奧巴馬夫婦主持，是第一夫人“讓我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)”計(jì)劃的一部分。該計(jì)劃旨在幫助孩子們保持健康，減少孩子們的肥胖率。同時(shí)第一夫人也呼吁孩子們要多運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們要為孩子們做出好榜樣。

【1】A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中It was part of the First Lady’s “Let’s Move!” program to reduce obesity rates (肥胖率) among American kids”可知，“Let’s Move!”計(jì)劃旨在減少美國(guó)孩子的肥胖率，即幫助孩子們保持健康，故選A。

【2】A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中exercise isn't just hard work, it's play.可知，總統(tǒng)夫人認(rèn)為身體鍛煉不是什么難事，對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，鍛煉身體的過(guò)程也是玩耍的過(guò)程，說(shuō)明總統(tǒng)夫人認(rèn)為鍛煉身體是有趣的，故選A。

【3】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句kids who have balanced meals most of the time, having a special snack, like chocolate, will not hurt."And if you are active, you can splurge (揮霍) a little more”可知，能夠平衡飲食的孩子可以吃一點(diǎn)像巧克力這樣的零食而不會(huì)給身體帶來(lái)傷害，而且，如果積極進(jìn)行鍛煉的話，還可以多吃一點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明擁有合理的飲食習(xí)慣和保持活躍的孩子可以吃零食，故選D。

【4】C 段落大意題。A lot of kids look up to(敬仰) athletes, and I think it's important for athletes to share their good habits,...Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them”可知，總統(tǒng)夫人認(rèn)為孩子們所敬仰的運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以成為孩子們很好的榜樣，故選C。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

找主題句的四個(gè)小竅門：

1.段落中出現(xiàn)表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ)(如however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)時(shí)，其后的句子很可能是主題句。

2.首段出現(xiàn)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答很可能就是主題句。

3.作者有意識(shí)地反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)，通常是主旨;反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)，一般為體現(xiàn)文章主旨的關(guān)鍵詞。

4.表示總結(jié)或結(jié)論的話常有therefore，thus， in short，conclude， conclusion等。

【4】C段落大意題。A lot of kids look up to(敬仰) athletes, and I think it's important for athletes to share their good habits,...Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them”可知，總統(tǒng)夫人認(rèn)為孩子們所敬仰的運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以成為孩子們很好的榜樣，故選C。