【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. _【1】_ is very difficult to find a better definition(定義) of friendship. A true friend is the person __【2】__ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(嘗試), he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how __【3】__ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character __【4】___ our friends, but we must try to avoid ___【5】__ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.
A true friend can always ___【6】__ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell __【7】__. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are ___【8】__ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. ___【9】__ most important thing is that a friend always understands you.
In conclusion, ___【10】__ you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
【答案】
【1】It
【2】Who/that
【3】valuable
【4】as
【5】making
【6】be trusted
【7】others
【8】in
【9】The
【10】when
【解析】
試題分析:文章詳細(xì)解釋了什么是真正的友誼,并告訴大家如何去交友。
【1】It 考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的不定式為真正的主語(yǔ),所以句首用it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。
【2】Who/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“can share all our sadness and double ……”部分為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the person。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用表示人的關(guān)系代詞who/that。
【3】valuable 考查形容詞。句意:了解友誼很珍貴,我們對(duì)朋友的選擇要很小心。how后接形容詞,故填valuable。
【4】as 考查介詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該挑選一個(gè)好的性格的人作為朋友。此處表“作為”用as。
【5】making 考查動(dòng)名詞。avoid后接動(dòng)詞必須接動(dòng)名詞。故用making。
【6】be trusted 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,此處是表示“被信任”,故用be trusted。
【7】others 考查代詞。此處表示不會(huì)告訴其他人,故用others。
【8】in 考查介詞。固定搭配in trouble,表示“處于困境中,有麻煩”。故填in。
【9】The 考查冠詞。本句主語(yǔ)為most important thing,是形容詞最高級(jí),要用定冠詞the修飾。
【10】when 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你交了好朋友,別忘了告訴他(她)。故填when。
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