【題目】根據(jù)給出的首字母或漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞,使句子意義完整、語法正確。
【1】In the accident, three people were killed and more badly i__________.
【2】The old man has been s___________ from his illness for a long time.
【3】It is nearly certain though it is not _________(官方的) news.
【4】This is not a word in common __________(使用).
【5】Although we hadn’t met for almost ten years, I r___________ her as soon as I saw her.
【6】When you are looking for a job, you should know what your __________(優(yōu)勢) are.
【7】Please let me know your __________(時間安排) of the activity.
【8】He is r__________. He can do his work very well and you can trust him.
【9】He speaks English quite well and can freely e_________ himself in English.
【10】It is easy for old people to get ill when the air is not clean, e__________ in winter.
【答案】
【1】injured
【2】suffering
【3】official
【4】usage
【5】recognized
【6】advantages
【7】schedule
【8】reliable
【9】express
【10】especially
【解析】
【1】考查動詞和被動語態(tài)。句意:在這次事故中,有3人死亡,更多人重傷。根據(jù)句意和所給出的首字母,應(yīng)為injure“受傷”,和主語more (people)之間為被動關(guān)系,因此用injured,與前一句中killed 并列。后一句中省略了be動詞were,完整的句子為more people were badly injured。故填injured。
【2】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:這位老人一直在患病,已經(jīng)很久了。短語 suffer from“患…病,受…苦”;suffer from 和句子主語the old man之間為主動關(guān)系;根據(jù)時間狀語for a long time和空前的has been可知,是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)have been doing…,意為“一直在做…”。故填suffering。
【3】考查形容詞。句意:這幾乎是肯定的,盡管還不是官方消息。修飾名詞news應(yīng)用形容詞;根據(jù)漢語提示,應(yīng)為official。故填official。
【4】考查名詞。句意:這不是一個常用的詞。短語in usage“在使用中”。故填usage。
【5】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意:雖然我們已經(jīng)將近十年沒有見面了,但我一見到她就認(rèn)出了她。根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母,所填詞在句中作謂語,應(yīng)為動詞recognize“認(rèn)出”;再根據(jù)從句的時態(tài) I saw her,是敘述過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填recognized。
【6】考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)你在找工作時,你應(yīng)該知道你的優(yōu)勢是什么。根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示,所填詞在句中作主語,應(yīng)為名詞advantage“優(yōu)勢,長處”;再根據(jù)后面的are,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advantages。
【7】考查名詞。句意:請告訴我你們活動的時間安排。在形容詞性物主代詞your后應(yīng)接名詞;根據(jù)所給漢語提示,應(yīng)為 schedule“計劃表,時間表”。故填schedule。
【8】考查形容詞。句意:他是可靠的。他能很好地完成他的工作,你可以信任他。在be動詞后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語;根據(jù)后一句語境“you can trust him” 可知,應(yīng)為形容詞reliable“可靠的,可信賴的”。故填reliable。
【9】考查固定短語。句意:他英語說得很好,能用英語自由表達(dá)自己。情態(tài)動詞can后應(yīng)接動詞原形;根據(jù)句意和所給首字母,應(yīng)為express;短語express oneself “表達(dá)自己的思想”。故填express。
【10】考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)空氣不干凈時,老年人很容易生病,特別是在冬天。修飾介詞短語in winter,應(yīng)用副詞;根據(jù)句意和所給首字母,應(yīng)為especially“特別,尤其”。故填especially。
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成:have /has been doing… 一直在做…
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的作用:表示動作從過去某個時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至將來還要持續(xù)下去,強調(diào)動作一直在進(jìn)行。
如:I've been working with her for 20 years. 我與她一起工作有20年了。
(have been working 意為這個動作持續(xù)了20年,還有可能繼續(xù)下去)
She has been preparing for the exam. 她最近一直在為考試作準(zhǔn)備。
如本題第2小題, 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 The old man has been suffering from illness,意為“老人一直在生病”,強調(diào)動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行。
現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別:
現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作已經(jīng)完成,強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果;
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作在迄今為止的一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,或者還有可能仍要持續(xù),強調(diào)動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行。
如:(1)They have been repairing the road.他們一直在修路。(有可能還要繼續(xù)修路)
They have repaired the road.他們已經(jīng)修好路了。(動作已經(jīng)完成,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果)
(2)I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在給花澆水。(強調(diào)動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行)
I have watered the flowers. 我已經(jīng)澆過花了。 (動作已經(jīng)完成,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果)
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