【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
To welcome the coming New Year, our class hold a party last night. Before the party, we decorated the classroom with colorful balloons and flower. Our teachers also came to the party. We sang and danced happy at the party but we enjoyed ourselves so much. All the teachers present gave performances. Our teacher of English sang English song. Guess what! He surprised at us. I had never known that he could sing so well. We applauded loudly after he finished sing the song. We were too excited that we could not fall asleep at night. As a result, all of us is sleepy today. The good news is what we can go home today and will have a two-day holiday.
【答案】1. hold→held。
2. flower→flowers。
3.happy→happily。
4.but→and。
5.在English前加an。
6.去掉at。
6.sing→singing。
8.too→so。
9.is→are。
10. what→that。
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。為了迎接新年,我們班舉行了聚會。聚會前我們裝飾了教室,在聚會時老師都出席了,英語老師還唱歌了,我們很高興。而且今天放假。
1.考查動詞時態(tài)。last night是一般過去時態(tài)的時間標(biāo)志,句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài),故將hold改為held。
2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。flower意為“鮮花”,是可數(shù)名詞,句中flower前沒有冠詞,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將flower改為flowers。
3.考查副詞。sang和danced是動詞,應(yīng)該用副修飾,故將happy改為happily。
4.考查連詞。句意:在聚會上,我們快樂地唱歌和跳舞,我們玩得很開心。句子前后不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是并列的,故將but改為and。
5.考查冠詞。song意為“歌曲”,是可數(shù)名詞,句中是“唱一首英文歌”,English是元音發(fā)音開頭,用an。故在English前加an。
6.考查動詞用法。句意:他使我們感到意外。surprise意為“使感到意外”,是及物動詞,后直接加賓語,故去掉at。
6.考查固定搭配。finish doing sth.意為“完成做某事”,故將sing改為singing。
8.考查固定搭配。句意:我們太高興了,以至于晚上睡不著。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,是固定搭配。故將too改為so。
9.考查謂語動詞。句意:結(jié)果,今天我們都很困。句中all of us指“我們所有人”,是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將is改為are。
10.考查表語從句。句意:好消息是,我們今天可以回家,會有兩天假期。分析句子可知,is后接表語從句,且從句中不差成分。故將what改為that。
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For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.” I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch. It didn’t take a long time to see that this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly crippled from a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease.
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