【題目】語法填空

Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) have fixed a hole in the shell of its outer wall. The ISS is a large satellite in space 1 scientists live to do scientific experiments. The first part of it 2 (put) into space in 1998. Last week, NASA warned astronauts on the ISS that air was 3 (slow) leaking out of the station. Astronaut Alexander Gerst and five other astronauts spent a lot of time 4 (look) for the leak. Mr. Gerst eventually found it and he put his finger over the hole. Luckily, the hole was only two millimeters wide, so it was not serious, but it did need 5 (fix).

The hole was in a Russian Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft. NASA said it could have been caused 6 a small piece of space junk. The ISS travels at 7speed of around 28,000 kph. Even a tiny object 8 (hit) it can cause a lot of damage. Flight 9 (control) in the USA and Russia worked together with the crew to repair the hole.

A NASA official said the crew on the ISS are 10 (health) and safe after the repair.

【答案】

1where

2was put

3slowly

4looking

5fixing/to be fixed

6by

7a

8hitting

9controllers

10healthy

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了上周,美國國家航空航天局警告國際空間站上的宇航員,空氣正緩慢地從空間站泄漏出來。美國和俄羅斯的飛行控制人員與機(jī)組人員一起修復(fù)了這個洞。

1考查定語從句。___1___ scientists live to do scientific experiments.是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞a large satellite,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以填關(guān)系副詞where。

2考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:它的第一部分在1998年被送入太空。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時;“它的第一部分”和“送入太空”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),所以填was put。

3考查副詞。句意:上周,美國國家航空航天局警告國際空間站上的宇航員,空氣正緩慢地從空間站泄漏出來。修飾動詞,用副詞,所以填slowly。

4考查固定句型。句意:宇航員亞歷山大·格斯特和其他五名宇航員花了很多時間尋找泄漏處。spend some timeindoing sth. 花費時間做某事,該句型是固定句型,所以填looking。

5考查固定用法。句意:幸運的是,這個洞只有兩毫米寬,所以并不嚴(yán)重,但確實需要修復(fù)。need doing=need to be done需要做某事,該用法是固定用法,所以填fixing/to be fixed

6考查介詞。句意:美國國家航空航天局表示,它可能是由一小塊太空垃圾造成的。表示“由……造成”,所以填by。

7考查固定短語。句意:國際空間站的速度約為每小時28,000公里。at a speed of……的速度,該短語是固定短語,所以填a。

8考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:即使是一個很小的物體擊中它也會造成很大的傷害。___8___ (hit) it作定語,修飾a tiny object,“一個很小的物體”和“擊中”之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,所以填hitting

9考查名詞。句意:美國和俄羅斯的飛行控制人員與機(jī)組人員一起修復(fù)了這個洞。該空作句子主語,用名詞,“控制人員”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填controllers。

10考查形容詞。句意:美國國家航空航天局的一名官員說,國際空間站上的工作人員在修復(fù)后是健康和安全的。作be動詞后的表語,用形容詞,所以填healthy。

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