Question

【題目】BEIJING, Feb. 10 (Xinhua) -- China's economic planning agency Thursday announced a rise in minimum rice purchase prices this year to encourage farmers to grow more grain.

A statement on the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) website said the government would continue the policy of minimum purchase prices in major rice-growing regions in 2011. The rises in the minimum rice purchase price had been approved by the State Council, China's Cabinet, said the statement.

The purchase prices for japonica rice will rise 21.9 percent to 128 yuan (19.4 U.S. dollars) per 50 kilograms, while prices for early and middle-late rice will increase 9.7 percent and 10.3 percent to 102 yuan and 107 yuan per 50 kg respectively.

Rice and wheat are two major grain crops in China.

The State Council pledged Wednesday to step up efforts to boost grain production as drought continues to wreak havoc in north China's wheat growing regions.

China's main wheat-growing regions, including Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Anhui, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Jiangsu provinces, have been plagued by drought since October last year.

Drought has affected about 7.73 million hectares, or 42.4 percent, of the total winter wheat crop area in the country's eight key producing provinces, the Ministry of Agriculture said Wednesday.

China's grain output rose 2.9 percent last year to 546.41 million tons, marking the seventh consecutive year of growth.

【1】When was this news probably written?

A. In 2011 B. In 2010

C. In February, 2011 D. On Wednesday, 2011

【2】What is the purchase price for japonica rice before it wise according to the passage?

A.105 yuan per 50 kilograms

B. 128 yuan per 50 kilograms

C. 102 yuan per 50 kilograms

D. 107 yuan per 50 kilograms

【3】What is the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph?

A. completely B. Honorably

C. separately D. exactly

【4】Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage.

A. A raised purchase price will encourage farmers to grow more rice.

B. The plan hasn’t been approved by the State Council, China's Cabinet.

C. Drought continues to hit the wheat growing regions in the north of China.

D. There are 8 grain producing provinces affected by the drought.

【5】Which may be the headline of this news?

A. China’s minimum rice purchase prices raised to boost production

B. A Steady rice purchase prices to ensure rice production

C. The Chinese government pays more attention on rice production

D. China’s grain output steadily increases

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇新華報(bào)道。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)劃局稱由于大米購買價(jià)格上漲，這一市場情況鼓勵(lì)了農(nóng)民大力種植谷物。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開頭就交代了時(shí)間，以及來源。根據(jù)BEIJING, Feb. 10 (Xinhua)以及 he government would continue the policy of minimum purchase prices in major rice-growing regions in 2011.得出新聞選自2011年2月，因此選C

【2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The purchase prices for japonica rice will rise 21.9 percent to 128 yuan一句可以看出原先價(jià)格上漲21.9%過后是128元，所以之前的價(jià)格應(yīng)該是128÷（1+21.9）=105.只能選A

【3】詞義推理題。早期價(jià)格上漲到102元，中后期上漲到107元，因此是一一對應(yīng)的，所以是各自地價(jià)格，A完全的B尊敬的C各自的D精確地；選C

【4】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)新聞開頭導(dǎo)語可以看到China's economic planning agency Thursday announced a rise in minimum rice purchase prices this year to encourage farmers to grow more grain. 意思是米價(jià)上漲鼓勵(lì)了農(nóng)民大量種植農(nóng)作物。與A相符。文章第二段中The rises in the minimum rice purchase price had been approved by the State Council, China's Cabinet可以看出B錯(cuò)誤；文中說道drought continues to wreak havoc in north China's wheat growing regions.意思是干旱在北方種植小麥的區(qū)域肆虐，與答案C在程度上不相符；根據(jù)China's main wheat-growing regions, including Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Anhui, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Jiangsu provinces可以看到這八個(gè)省是專門種植小麥，而答案D中說到的是grain producing province，因此排除，故選A

【5】主旨大意題。這個(gè)報(bào)道講述的是由于米價(jià)的上漲，農(nóng)民開始大量種植糧食作物，因此選A；B穩(wěn)定的大米采購保證了大米的產(chǎn)量；C中國政府更加注重大米生產(chǎn)；D中國谷物產(chǎn)量平穩(wěn)上升。都過于片面，故排除。