Question

【題目】完成句子（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）

【1】The Christian Church rejected his theory, （say）it was against God's idea and people who supported it would be attacked.

【2】The English government tried in the early twentieth century （form）the United Kingdom by getting Ireland （connect） in the same peaceful way.

【3】 , Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. （由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠）

【4】My mind began to wander. What job would I do? My as I thought of the wonderful world of the future. （我激情澎湃）

【5】 the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. （值得贊揚(yáng)的是）

【6】 , but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! （真是勇氣可嘉）

【7】In another part of London, he found from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. （有力的證據(jù)）

【8】E , I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.（精疲力竭）

【9】A footballer taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. （被指控）

【10】“It shows that a knowledge of first aid can .” （真能大有作為）

【11】If I them, I could eat shellfish.（對(duì)…過敏）

【12】Frick pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. （對(duì)…有偏愛）

【13】When people first saw his paintings, they that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. (相信)

【14】If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. = it is vital that the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

【15】A c （傳統(tǒng)）artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as .（如實(shí)地）

【16】The government is 呼吁）the citizens to use paper bags 是） the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】saying

【2】to form； connected

【3】worried about the time available

【4】my motivation increased

【5】to there credit

【6】that’s admirable

【7】supporting evidence

【8】exhausted

【9】was accused of

【10】make a real difference

【11】were not allergic to had a preference for

【12】were convinced

【13】(should)go /be got /be taken

【14】conventional

【15】as they really were

【16】appealing to ; rather than

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句。前半句The Christian Church rejected his theory為句子主干，因此say不能直接用動(dòng)詞原形，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式表主動(dòng)，使句子后半部分成為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說明前面的theory

【2】考查主被動(dòng)形式。try to do sth 為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配，表示盡力做某事，因此填 try to form；get sth done 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，意思是使……被……因此，get Ireland connected意思是使愛爾蘭以同樣和平的方式與其他國(guó)聯(lián)系起來

【3】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)后半部分為句子主干，因此所需填的是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)，我們可以使用介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，或獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)，be worried about sth意思是擔(dān)心，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中be動(dòng)詞在最前面則可以省略，因此可以填入worried about the time available

【4】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。as意思是當(dāng)……時(shí)候，其引導(dǎo)的從句在句中做 條件狀語(yǔ)從句，因此前面須是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以填my motivation increased

【5】考查and的作用。后面的but是一個(gè)連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其所連接的兩個(gè)部分應(yīng)是一致的，but后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以前半部分也應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。

【6】考查but的使用。but是連詞。連接兩個(gè)相同成分，因此前后為一個(gè)句子。所以填that is admirable

【7】考查find的使用found是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，有力證據(jù)是supporting evidence

【8】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。筋疲力盡exhausted，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，他跟后面句中主語(yǔ)形成了一個(gè)主表結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等

【9】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。整個(gè)句中缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 因此被指控使用be done的形式，所以填be accused of

【10】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，make a difference 意思是有影響，有所作為

【11】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if表示如果時(shí)，后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句意為如果我不對(duì)魚肉過敏，我就能夠吃魚了。對(duì)……過敏是固定搭配be allergic to因此這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，使用did形式，所以填were allergic to

【12】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的應(yīng)用。對(duì)……有偏愛，是have a preference for,.and所連接的兩部分應(yīng)一致，所以前后時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)保持一致，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

【13】考查一般過去時(shí)。前半部分為從句，后面they是主語(yǔ)，相信是believe in ，主從時(shí)態(tài)一致，從句中使用的是一般過去式，所以主句也應(yīng)使用過去式，所以填believed in

【14】考查主被動(dòng)形式的轉(zhuǎn)換。句中使用的句型為“it is that+從句”it作為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that后面的從句，get sb意思是使某人……主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因此轉(zhuǎn)換成that的從句時(shí)victim做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)be done的形式

【15】考查形容詞的使用。.中心詞為artist，前面應(yīng)使用冠詞或形容詞修飾名詞。所以填conventional；as……as表示與……一樣，因此如實(shí)的可以為as they really were

【16】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)填-ing或-ed形式，句意為政府呼吁人們使用布袋。是主動(dòng)形式，因此填appealing to；“而不是”，是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的短語(yǔ)，因此填rather than