Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just__50__ and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. __51__ ,denying the existence of conflict results in couples _52___ to solve their problems at early__53__ ,which can then lead to even greater problems later on .Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的)satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior _54___ increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working through conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.
So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other person’s point of view__55__ put yourself in his of her place. People who are _56___ to what their partner thinks and feels _57___ greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships 58____ marriages, those who can adopt their partner’s perspective show more positive emotions, more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses _59___ conflict.
Second, because conflict and disagreements are an __60__ part of close relationships,people need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and __61__ forgiveness from their partners for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to forgiveness, and serve to restore relationship closeness. In line with this view, spouses(配偶) who are more forgiving show higher mental quality over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have _62___ health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful __63__ and grudges(怨恨),they show negative physiological(生理的) effects, including __64__ heart rate and blood pressure, compared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.
1. A.resolve B.regret C.a(chǎn)bandon D.a(chǎn)void
2. A.Besides B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However
3. A.trying B.declining C.failing D.striving
4. A.a(chǎn)ges B.years C.stages D.intervals
5. A.prescribes B.protests C.proves D.predicts
6. A.so B.while C.but D.a(chǎn)nd
7. A.sensitive B.superior C.exclusive D.efficient
8. A.expose B.experience C.explore D.exploit
9. A.a(chǎn)s long as B.a(chǎn)s far as C.a(chǎn)s well as D.a(chǎn)s soon as
10. A.to B.a(chǎn)gainst C.a(chǎn)t D.toward
11. A.a(chǎn)bsolute B.inevitable C.essential D.obvious
12. A.require B.inquire C.receive D.a(chǎn)chieve
13. A.creative B.positive C.objective D.competitive
14. A.prospects B.concepts C.memories D.outlooks
15. A.a(chǎn)dded B.toughened C.strengthened D.increased
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了沖突和分歧是夫妻間的生活不可缺少的組成部分,一些夫妻不能在事件早期解決他們的問(wèn)題,這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致以后甚至?xí)懈蟮膯?wèn)題。要試著理解對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)和與對(duì)方換位思考一下。人們需要能為他們做錯(cuò)的事情向?qū)Ψ街虑,道歉能使沖突最小化,最后得到諒解。
1.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。resolve解決; regret后悔; abandon 放棄; avoid避免。結(jié)合空格旁邊的連詞and,可知前后為并列關(guān)系,由于后面給出的是deny,故在選項(xiàng)中找與deny意思相近的詞即可。故選D。
2.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。besides此外,而且; therefore因此; moreover此外,而且; however可是。邏輯連詞題,一般做法是看前后,找重復(fù),體會(huì)變化。我們要兼顧上一句的信息,重復(fù)在于denying, conflict, couples基本上本句的開(kāi)頭部分是上一句的重復(fù),但是變化也明顯,本句最后講到更大的問(wèn)題,也就是把上一句基本都否定掉了,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故本題選擇However。另外本題也有一個(gè)小技巧,besides和moreover的意思和用法是完全一樣的,可直接排除,降低題目難度。故選D。
3.考查動(dòng)名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。trying嘗試; declining下降; failing失敗; striving努力。根據(jù)下文which can then lead to even greater problems later 可知處理問(wèn)題失敗,故選C。
4.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。ages年齡; years年;at early stages在早期階段; intervals間隔。否認(rèn)沖突的存在導(dǎo)致了在早期階段沒(méi)有處理好他們的問(wèn)題,故選C。
5.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。prescribes開(kāi)藥方; protests抗議; proves證明;predicts預(yù)言。不奇怪的是,在最初時(shí)期,表達(dá)憤怒和分歧導(dǎo)致了較低的婚姻滿意度。根據(jù)空格后面的賓語(yǔ)increases(增加,增長(zhǎng)),和主語(yǔ)pattern(樣式,圖案),再結(jié)合本句開(kāi)頭的however,前面講低,后面增長(zhǎng),說(shuō)明了空格處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)一個(gè)對(duì)未來(lái)的增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)測(cè)。故選D。
6.考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。so因此; while盡管; but但是; and表示前后是并列關(guān)系。所以說(shuō),在你自己的(婚姻)關(guān)系中,你要做些什么來(lái)管理沖突?試圖想想其他人的觀點(diǎn)并且可以換位思考一下,故選D。
7.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。sensitive敏感的; superior優(yōu)秀的; exclusive獨(dú)有的;efficient生效的。那些對(duì)他們伴侶的想法和感覺(jué)敏感的人會(huì)經(jīng)歷更大的(婚姻)關(guān)系的滿足感。故選A。
8.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。expose揭露,曝光; experience經(jīng)歷; explore探索;exploit開(kāi)發(fā)。人們應(yīng)該是講經(jīng)歷了滿足感。故選B。
9.考查短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。as long as只要; as far as就……而言; as well as和; as soon as一……就。前面是戀愛(ài)關(guān)系,后面是婚姻,兩者相似,故選as well as表示并列,故選C。
10.考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。用to 表示對(duì)于沖突而言,故選A。
11.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。absolute絕對(duì)的; inevitable必然的,不可避免的; essential必要的;obvious顯然的。沖突和分歧是婚姻關(guān)系中一個(gè)不可避免的組成部分,故選B。
12.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。require要求; inquire詢問(wèn); receive收到; achieve達(dá)到。人們需要因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事而向?qū)Ψ降狼,并且也能得到?duì)方的原諒,故選C。
13.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。creative創(chuàng)造性的; positive積極的; objective客觀的;competitive比賽的。漸漸地,道歉對(duì)身體有積極的健康的益處。故選B。
14.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。prospects前景; concepts概念; memories回憶; outlooks展望。當(dāng)人們有受傷的回憶和怨恨時(shí),故選C。
15.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。added增加的; toughened堅(jiān)韌的; strengthened加強(qiáng)的; increased增強(qiáng)的。當(dāng)人們有受傷的回憶和怨恨時(shí),他們會(huì)產(chǎn)生消極的生理的影響,包括心率加快和血壓升高。heart rate心率,表達(dá)心率加快應(yīng)該用increased,故用D。
考點(diǎn):人生百味類短文。
點(diǎn)評(píng):做完形題時(shí)要看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。通順邏輯,尋求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ),搞清辨異?辞鍒(zhí)行者,確定所選詞。尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關(guān)系。了解生活常識(shí),確定相關(guān)知識(shí)。
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