Question

Researchers are placing robotic dogs（機(jī)器狗）in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression, physical activity, and life satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated（刺激）,”Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote（使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)）that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”

In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.

“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady, “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”

The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.

“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry(毛皮的).” Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”

“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.”

1.The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to__________.

A. understand human-animal relationship

B. make lonely old people’s life better

C. find the causes of old people’s loneliness

D. promote the animal-assisted research

2. In the research, the old people are asked to__________.

A. note the activities of AIBOs

B. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks

C. record their feelings and activity

D. analyze the collected information

3. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?

A. It is easier to keep at home.

B. It can help the disabled people.

C. It responds to all the human orders.

D. It can watch TV with its owner.

4. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may__________.

A. cure certain diseases

B. keep old people active

C. change people’s beliefs

D. look more like real dogs

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在的老人很孤獨(dú)，為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，研究人員研究機(jī)器狗，把機(jī)器狗放在老人家，和老人一起生活，提高老人家的生活質(zhì)量。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句Researchers are placing robotic dogs(機(jī)器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans，研究者正在把機(jī)器狗放在孤獨(dú)的老人家里以確定他們是否可以改善人類(lèi)的生活質(zhì)量可以知道答案，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四行concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression，physical activity，and life satisfaction.關(guān)于機(jī)器狗對(duì)老人的抑郁，身體活動(dòng)和生活滿意度可以知道答案，所以選C。。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第四段最后一句Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercises and feeding concerns通常他們是殘疾的，不能通過(guò)遛狗和狗一起玩耍來(lái)關(guān)心動(dòng)物，一個(gè)機(jī)器狗不需要鍛煉和喂養(yǎng)上的關(guān)心可以知道答案，所以選A

4.:細(xì)節(jié)題，由最后一段第三行these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper.這機(jī)器狗能夠成為一個(gè)更有價(jià)值的健康助手可以知道答案，所以選B

考點(diǎn)：說(shuō)明文短文閱讀