【題目】閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that【1】 (receive)more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time 【2】(visit).

Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad 【3】(construct) and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.【4】majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English【5】 (fluent). This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.

Most of Chinatown 【6】 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Usually, visitors enter China town through the legendary Dragon Gate,【7】 was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name 【8】a few. Visitors can also spend hours just 【9】 (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China.

Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience 【10】 (tradition) Chinese culture first hand.

【答案】

【1】receives

【2】to visit

【3】construction

【4】The

【5】fluently

【6】was destroyed

【7】which

【8】but

【9】exploring

【10】traditional

【解析】

本文是說明文。這篇文章介紹了舊金山唐人街是北美洲最古老的唐人街，亞洲以外最大的華人社區(qū)。沒有到過中國的游客們?cè)谔迫私挚梢泽w驗(yàn)到中國的特色。

【1】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)。先行詞是draw，在定語從句中做主語，是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填receives。

【2】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這里一年四季氣候溫和，一年四季都是旅游的好時(shí)節(jié)。It is time to do 表示“是做某事的時(shí)候”，故填to visit。

【3】

考查名詞。句意：歷史上，中國移民在鐵路建設(shè)和淘金熱時(shí)期就定居于此。the后面特指“鐵路建設(shè)”，用名詞，故填construction。

【4】

考查冠詞。句意：唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人。大多數(shù)the majority of，故填The。

【5】

考查副詞。句意：其中許多人英語說得不流利。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak，故填fluently。

【6】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：唐人街的大部分在1906年的地震中被毀。唐人街和破壞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，1906提示過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was destroyed。

【7】

考查定語從句。句意：龍門是用中國捐贈(zèng)的材料建造的。先行詞是Dragon Gate,在定語從句中做主語，指物，逗號(hào)后是非限定性定語從句，用which，故填which。

【8】

考查連詞和固定短語。句意：其他著名的景點(diǎn)包括天后古廟和廣東銀行，這是略舉數(shù)例而已。固定短語to name but a few 僅舉幾例。故填but。

【9】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：游客們也可以花上幾個(gè)小時(shí)只是探索有趣的中國風(fēng)景、氣味和聲音。spend some time doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故填exploring。

【10】

考查形容詞。廣場(chǎng)是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)文化的好去處。形容詞修飾名詞Chinese culture。故填traditional。

定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。

如第7小題，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞Dragon Gate，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，位于逗號(hào)后是非限定性定語從句，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

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