【題目】假定你是李津,你的美國筆友Chris來信向你了解“中醫(yī)”的有關(guān)情況。請根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。
(1) “中醫(yī)”有著悠久的歷史,經(jīng)過了數(shù)千年的實(shí)踐和發(fā)展;
(2) “中醫(yī)”也是一門科學(xué),它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)正得到越來越廣泛的認(rèn)可;
(3) 你自己對“中醫(yī)”的看法。
注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于 100;
(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;
(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:“中醫(yī)” Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear from you. As a Chinese, I’m proud, knowing that you’re interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine. I’ll introduce it to you briefly.
First of all, as an important part of Chinese culture, TCM has a long history, which has undergone thousands of years of practice and development. In addition, TCM is also a science, and its advantages are being more and more widely recognized by people.
On my part, in contrast to western medicine, TCM is aimed at curing illness at source and helping people prevent from potential health problems. Moreover, people apply its unique diagnostic methods to medicine and gain remarkable effects, so I believe TCM will develop better. If you want to know more, you can write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封信給美國筆友Chris,介紹有關(guān)“中醫(yī)”的情況,要求表明“中醫(yī)”的歷史悠久、“中醫(yī)”作為一門學(xué)科認(rèn)可度愈來愈高和自己對“中醫(yī)”的看法。
第一步:審題
體裁:應(yīng)用文
時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時
結(jié)構(gòu):總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說,把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。
要求:1. “中醫(yī)”有著悠久的歷史,經(jīng)過了數(shù)千年的實(shí)踐和發(fā)展;
2. “中醫(yī)”也是一門科學(xué),它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)正得到越來越廣泛的認(rèn)可;
3. 你自己對“中醫(yī)”的看法。
第二步:列提綱 (重點(diǎn)詞組)
hear from;be interested in;Traditional Chinese Medicine;undergo;in contrast to;apply … to …;diagnostic methods
第三步:連詞成句
1. I’m glad to hear from you.
2. As a Chinese, I’m proud, knowing that you’re interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
3. TCM has a long history, which has undergone thousands of years of practice and development.
4. On my part, in contrast to western medicine, TCM is aimed at curing illness at source and helping people prevent from potential health problems.
5. Moreover, people apply its unique diagnostic methods to medicine and gain remarkable effects.
(根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。)
第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系:However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(從句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果關(guān)系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5表換一種方式表達(dá):In other words, that is to say,
6.表進(jìn)行舉例說明:For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
7.表 陳 述 事 實(shí):In fact, frankly speaking
8.表選擇:either…or…,or
連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,
第五步:潤色修改
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