【題目】請閱讀下列文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1. 用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；

2. 請根據(jù)以上圖文信息簡述污染的情況及其原因；

3. 從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度提出你對治理城市污染的建議(不少于兩點(diǎn))。

【寫作要求】

1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

【答案】

As the diagram shows, vehicles, coal-burning, airborne dust, mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in Chinese cities, which have damaged our life, environment and even the future development.

Various forms of pollution, including air pollution, noise pollution, and water pollution, have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities, which has caused many problems and concerns. With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization, pollution is becoming more and more serious.

Measures must be taken to balance city development and environmental protection. First of all, our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars. What’s more, we are supposed to raise our awareness of environmental protection and push for the use of alternative energy, such as solar energy and wind energy. Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于讀寫任務(wù)，考生首先要?dú)w納短文大意，提煉出討論的中心思想，然后再根據(jù)這一中心思想在做詳細(xì)討論。本文的話題是對生活中的衣著進(jìn)行的說明，屬于議論文，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)和第三人稱，在發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候使用第一人稱。在你的能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化，因?yàn)檫@樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時(shí)也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個(gè)要點(diǎn)組織成一個(gè)完整的整體。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見的短語With the development of隨著。。的發(fā)展；take measures to do 采取措施做某事；What’s more而且；be supposed to do 應(yīng)該；Various forms of pollution, including air pollution, noise pollution, and water pollution, have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities, which has caused many problems and concerns.這個(gè)句子中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到only+狀語+部分倒裝；

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