【題目】

【1】Scientists in China have made many scientific d_______in recent years,which has made us proud of China.

【2】When the deskmate called Mary was approaching him with a birthday cake in her hands,he stared at her with an a__________look on his face.

【3】At present,the houses are more and more expensive in Chengdu.Therefore,it is hard for o_______people to afford them.

【4】After discussing it for several days,they finally reached a c_______-that all the parents are supposed to be responsible for the accident.

【5】When we use metals,it is important to know how they r_________with different substances,for example,water and oxygen.

【6】At the end of the game players traditionally e_____shirts with each other to show respect.

【7】He usually c______his son who is in college now by telephone.

【8】One night,at about midnight,I watched the night sky for about an hour with the stars shining like d_________.

【9】Most of us really appreciate Mrs Chen because her teaching is so well o____and clear.

【10】Ms Shen is a very enthusiastic woman,in whose class we speak a lot and have fun.So I don’t think I will be b_______in Ms Shen’s class.

【答案】

【1】discoveries

【2】astonished

【3】ordinary

【4】conclusion

【5】react

【6】exchange

【7】contacts

【8】diamonds

【9】organized

【10】bored

【解析】單詞拼寫題主要考查學(xué)生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點，要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。

【1】discoveries

考查名詞。句意：在最近幾年中國的科學(xué)家獲得了很多的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這使我們?yōu)橹袊械阶院馈？蓴?shù)名詞discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）作賓語，有many修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填discoveries.

【2】astonished

考查形容詞。句意：當叫瑪麗的同桌雙手拿著一個生日蛋糕接近他時，他盯著她看，一臉驚訝的表情。形容詞astonished（驚訝的）作定語修飾名詞look（表情），故填astonished.

【3】ordinary

考查形容詞。句意：目前，成都的房屋越來越貴。因此，對于普通人很難買得起房子了。形容詞ordinary（普通的）作定語，修飾名詞people，故填ordinary.

【4】conclusion

考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的討論，他們終于得出結(jié)論，所有的父母都應(yīng)該對這次事故負責(zé)。固定短語：reach a conclusion（得出結(jié)論），故填conclusion.

【5】react

考查動詞。句意：當我們使用金屬時，重要的是要知道它們是如何與不同的物質(zhì)發(fā)生反應(yīng)的，例如水和氧。本句說的是一般狀況，謂語動詞react（反應(yīng)）用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填react.

【6】exchange

考查動詞。句意：比賽結(jié)束時，球員們互相交換球衣以示尊敬。本句說的是一般狀況，謂語動詞exchange（交換）用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填exchange.

【7】contacts

考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他通常用電話與他上大學(xué)的兒子聯(lián)系。本句說的是一般狀況，謂語動詞contacts（聯(lián)系）用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是he，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也要用動詞contacts，故填contacts.

【8】diamonds

考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，大約午夜時分，我看著夜空，大約一個小時，星星像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。名詞diamond（鉆石）是可數(shù)名詞，這里指很多，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填diamonds.

【9】organized

考查形容詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都很欣賞陳老師，因為她的教學(xué)組織得很好，很清楚。形容詞organized（有組織的）作表語，與形容詞clear是并列的。故填organized.

【10】bored

考查形容詞。句意：沈老師是一個非常熱情的女人，在他的課上我們說得多，并且很有趣。我認為我在沈老師的課不會無聊。形容詞bored（無聊的）作表語，故填bored.

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