【題目】

【1】Norman Bethune worked __________(self) in China as a doctor and saved many soldiers’ lives.

【2】The Whites offered a r__________ of 5000 dollars to those who found their lost dog.

【3】A team of firefighters were sent to come to the r__________ of the people in the earthquake.

【4】There were twenty miners __________(trap) underground in the accident.

【5】When she was a small child, she __________(prefer) to settle in her study rather than go outdoors.

【6】In recent years China has played an increasingly a__________ part in international affairs.

【7】Only two people narrowly e__________ death in the terrorist attack at the city’s railway station this morning.

【8】The World Cup is one of the most important sporting e__________ in the world.

【9】When shopping in the supermarket, we sometimes __________(persuade) to buy things that we don’t actually need.

【10】__________(bury) in books, Tom didn’t notice my coming into his study.

【答案】

【1】selflessly

【2】reward

【3】rescue

【4】trapped

【5】preferred

【6】active

【7】escaped

【8】events

【9】are persuaded

【10】Buried

【解析】 本大題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)單詞在語境中的正確運(yùn)用。

【1】selflessly

考查副詞形式。句意：諾爾曼·白求恩在中國作為一名醫(yī)生忘我地工作，挽救了許多士兵的生命。分析句意可知self(自私)，在句中作狀語修飾work，因此要用副詞。從句意可知是無私地，忘我地工作，故用selflessly.

【2】reward

考查名詞。句意：懷特夫婦給那些找到了他們丟失的狗的人懸賞5000美元。分析句子，a+名詞+of，可知本句中要用一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知是獎(jiǎng)賞，故用reward。

【3】rescue

考查名詞。句意：一隊(duì)消防員被派去救援地震中的人們。分析句子，the+名詞+of，可知本空要用一個(gè)名詞，分析句意可知要用rescue。

【4】trapped

考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。句意：事故中共有二十名礦工被困井。分析句子，20個(gè)礦工是被困在井下，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用trapped。

【5】preferred

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。 句意：當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小孩子時(shí)，她寧愿埋頭學(xué)習(xí)也不愿意出去。分析句子可知，本句中的主語she后缺少了謂語動(dòng)詞，prefer與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)從句可知要用一般過去時(shí)，故用prefer。

【6】active

考查形容詞作定語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知a+名詞+of，可知要用一個(gè)形容詞作定語。分析句意：近年來，中國已經(jīng)在國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著越來越積極的作用， active符合題意。

【7】escaped

考查形容詞作定語。根據(jù)句子可知，death是名詞，所填詞前有一個(gè)副詞，由此可判斷出線上要用一個(gè)形容詞。句意：今天的對(duì)這座城市火車站的恐怖襲擊中只有兩人僥幸逃脫。narrowly escaped，“僥幸逃脫”，故填escaped。

【8】events

考查名詞。分析句子可知線上所填詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，故要用名詞。句意：世界杯是世界上一個(gè)最重要的體育賽事。因此要用events。

【9】are persuaded

考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在超市購物時(shí)，有時(shí)我們被勸說買我們并不需要的東西。分析句子可知本句的主語是we，與動(dòng)詞persuade是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而本句敘述的是一種現(xiàn)狀，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此要用are persuaded。

【10】Buried

考查非謂語作狀語。句意：湯姆埋頭讀書，所以沒有注意到我進(jìn)入他的書房。根據(jù)句意可知這是一個(gè)省略句，還原為： Because he was buried in books, Tom didn’t notice my coming into his study。因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z一致，可省略從句的主語he，而主語Tom與bury是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，bury sb in (doing) sth.因此要用被動(dòng)，故用Buried.

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