【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The International Olympic Committee took the extraordinary step Tuesday of 【1】 (postpone) the 2020 Tokyo Games, which 【2】(schedule) to start on July 24, because of the coronavirus outbreak.

Just how extraordinary was the step? This marks only the 【3】(four) time since the first modern Olympics in 1896 that the Games have been affected 【4】outside forces. The other three occasions were cancellations during the first and second World Wars. So this is the first time the Olympics have been postponed, rather than【5】(cancel).

“The Tokyo Olympics will still be held,” Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told reporters in Tokyo after a call with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach on 【6】matter.

The IOC later said in a 【7】(state) that the Games will be “rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not 【8】(late) than 2021!”

This time around, it’s a pandemic(疫情), not a war, 【9】 is changing the Olympics schedule. The IOC said that “The leaders agreed that the Olympic Games in Tokyo could stand as a beacon of hope to the world during these times and that the Olympic flame could become the light at the end of the tunnel in which the world finds 【10】(it) at present.”

【答案】

【1】postponing

【2】were scheduled

【3】fourth

【4】by

【5】canceled/cancelled

【6】the

【7】statement

【8】later

【9】that

【10】itself

【解析】

本文是說明文。 講述國(guó)際奧委會(huì)星期二因?yàn)楣跔畈《颈l(fā)推遲了2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)推遲，而不是取消。

【1】

考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：因?yàn)樾鹿诓《颈l(fā)，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)(International Olympic Committee)周二采取了非同尋常的舉措，推遲了原定于7月24日舉行的2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。分析句子可知，of是介詞，故其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填postponing。

【2】

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樾鹿诓《颈l(fā)，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)(International Olympic Committee)周二采取了非同尋常的舉措，推遲了原定于7月24日舉行的2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。分析句子可知，此處是一個(gè)定語從句，which指代的是前文的the 2020 Tokyo Games在從句中作主語，且schedule與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析文章可知，此處講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填were scheduled。

【3】

考查序數(shù)詞。句意：這是自1896年首屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)以來，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第四次受到外部勢(shì)力的影響。分析句子可知，此處指的是“第四次”，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填fourth。

【4】

考查介詞。句意：這是自1896年第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)以來，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第四次受到外部力量的影響。be affected by為固定搭配，意為“受……影響”。故填by。

【5】

考查過去分詞。句意：因此，這是奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次被推遲而不是被取消。分析句子可知，這是rather than 連接的兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，表示的是“這是奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次被推遲而不是被取消”，表被動(dòng)，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填canceled/cancelled。

【6】

考查冠詞。句意：日本首相安倍晉三(Shinzo Abe)在與國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席巴赫(Thomas Bach)就此事進(jìn)行電話會(huì)談后告訴記者:“東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)仍將舉行”。分析句子可知，此處是特指上文奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲一事。故填the。

【7】

考查名詞。句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)隨后在一份聲明中表示，奧運(yùn)會(huì)將“重新安排到2020年以后，但不遲于2021年!”。不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，故填statement。

【8】

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)隨后在一份聲明中表示，奧運(yùn)會(huì)將“重新安排到2020年以后，但不遲于2021年!”。由than可推斷，用比較級(jí)，故填later。

【9】

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：這一次，是一場(chǎng)疫情，而不是一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，改變了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的日程安排。a pandemic(疫情), not a war, is changing the Olympics schedule是完整的句子，故此句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成形式是：it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+其他成分。故填that。

【10】

考查反身代詞。句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)表示，“各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一致認(rèn)為，在這些時(shí)期，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以成為世界的希望燈塔，奧運(yùn)圣火可以成為目前世界發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的隧道盡頭的一盞明燈”。分析句子可知，此處的itself指的是the world，表示“世界發(fā)現(xiàn)自己”。故應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填itself。

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