8.As we all know,it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence (《獨立宣言》).He wrote it in two weeks,and after a few changes,it was accepted by the Congress (國會).As a result,he became famous.
Born in Virginia,Thomas Jefferson,a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later,was much interested in politics.
Jefferson was elected the Governor of Virginia in 1779,and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784.Sixteen years later,at the age of 57,he was elected president after Washington and Adams.
Far from a handsome man,he was tall with long arms and big hands.Jefferson,who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker,was generally good-natured.
Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom in America.As a president,he protected the right of free speech.Interestingly enough,in his eight years as president,Jefferson never vetoed (否決) a bill which the Congress had passed.He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.
Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth,1826,the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence.

32.From the passage we can infer that America won its independence inD.
A.1786
B.1800
C.1842
D.1776
33.How old was Thomas Jefferson when he became the Governor of Virgina?B.
A.He was 26.
B.He was in his forties.
C.He was 36.
D.We don't know.
34.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.
A.Jefferson wan an amusing talker,but not good at speaking in public.
B.Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with.
C.Jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsome.
D.Not being politically minded,Jefferson never vetoed a bill passed by the Congress.
35.Jefferson's greatest contribution in American history should be thatC.
A.he did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.
B.he was strongly against the slavery
C.he wrote the Declaration of Independence
D.he was for the right of free speech.

分析 講述了Thomas Jefferson 起草《獨立宣言》這一貢獻為人們所熟知,對美國歷史產(chǎn)生了很大影響.

解答 32.D 推斷題.由文章最后一句"…1826,the 50th anniversary of American Independence."可知1826年是美國獨立五十周年,故1776年符合題意.故正確答案為D.
33.B 細節(jié)理解題.由該句Jefferson was elected the Governor of Virginia in 1779,and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784.Sixteen years later,at the age of 57,he was elected president after Washington and Adams.可推斷,1784他成為美國政府的代表,六年后他57歲,即1790年的時候他是57歲,由此可知他出生于1733年.而他于1779年成為Governor of Virginia,由此推斷,1779年的時候他46歲.結(jié)合選項,B為正確答案.
34.A 細節(jié)題.由第五段第二句"Jefferson,who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker,was generally good-natured."可知C項符合文章內(nèi)容.故正確答案為A.
35.C 主旨題.由文章首句"As we all know,it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of the Independence."可知 Thomas Jefferson 起草《獨立宣言》這一貢獻為人們所熟知,對美國歷史產(chǎn)生了很大影響.故正確答案為C.

點評 本文是人物故事類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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