分析 在動物界示弱會遭受攻擊而在人類社會示弱會得到他人的友善幫助.與此同時,提供幫助的人也會從中得到快樂.逞強或假裝堅強的人看不到他人的友善,也使他人失去了為其提供幫助的機會.上個月作者因身感不適緩慢開車,導(dǎo)致跟在后面的司機暴躁,生氣,超車,按喇叭甚至朝他大吼.但是,當他們看到作者打開車燈示意有問題時,又都對作者顯示了他們的耐心與善意.通常情況下,當我們處于劣勢時或害怕時能夠示弱,不逞強,將有助于我們處境的好轉(zhuǎn).
解答 ADBCB
41 A. 細節(jié)理解題.先抓住第一段最后一句"And I have discovered that it makes them happy."中的it.理解it為指示代詞,指代前文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容.所以再根據(jù)前面一句"I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat."可知,人們在給別人提供幫助的時候感到快樂.故選A.
42 D. 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily"可知,一些人會與他人的善意擦肩而過.故選D.
43 B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段"But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak."中instead of(而不是)可知,司機耐心地等待.故選B.
44 C. 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一句"it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared."可知,適時示弱,承認自己的缺陷會改善我們的處境.故選C.
45 B.標題歸納.抓住文章的主題句--第一段中的"But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people."下面的內(nèi)容都是為了進一步的闡述,論證.故選B.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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