12.假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Now bike-sharing is becoming increasing popular.It is green means of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience.Besides,problems also arise.The bicycles are left almost in everywhere on the street.Also,many people ride the bicycles on the driveway,cause many traffic accidents.My suggestions on how to improve the situation were as follows.
First of all,the city government should design certain areas for parking the bicycle.In this way,fewer people will leave the bicycles like they please.Secondly,more roads for bicycles needs to be built to make sure that cyclists aren't caught in a traffic jam.
I hope this bike-sharing project will help build better traffic or improve the air quality.

分析 本文主要講述共享單車正受到人們的歡迎,是一種綠色環(huán)保的交通工具.但隨處停放及許多騎車的人在機動車道上行駛產(chǎn)生許多交通事故.作者提了一些建議:首先,政府應(yīng)劃定一定區(qū)域停放自行車;其次,修建更多的自行車道緩解交通壓力.

解答 Now bike-sharing is becoming increasing popular.It is∧green means of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience.Besides,problems also arise.The bicycles are left almost in everywhere on the street.Also,many people ride the bicycles on the driveway,cause many traffic accidents.My suggestions on how to improve the situation were as follows.
First of all,the city government should design certain areas for parking the bicycle.In this way,fewer people will leave the bicycles like they please.Secondly,more roads for bicycles needs to be built to make sure that cyclists aren't caught in a traffic jam.
I hope this bike-sharing project will help build better traffic or improve the air quality.
詳解:
1.increasing改為increasingly 考查副詞.popular是形容詞,要用副詞修飾.
2.加a 考查冠詞.means是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
3.Besides改為However 考查副詞.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,尤其用于談及一個既成事實時,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其意為"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開.
4.去掉in 考查介詞.everywhere是副詞,其前不需要介詞in.
5.cause改為causing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.people與cause之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.
6.were改為are 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
7.bicycle改為bicycles 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).bicycle是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上下文語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
8.like改為as 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:很少有人隨意停放自行車.用as引導(dǎo)狀語從句.
9.needs改為need 考查主謂一致.主語more roads是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
10.or改為and 考查連詞.前后表示順承關(guān)系,用連詞and連詞.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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