【題目】短語選變填
【1】Caring for the environment is becoming more and more important as earth’s natural resources ____________.
【2】Many people ___________ mobile phones too much and when they forget to take the phone one day, they feel uneasy.
【3】Sometimes you can download music online _____________ but sometimes you have to pay.
【4】Don’t worry! You will recover _____________ as long as you take the medicines on time.
【5】I suggested that you do physical exercise to _____________ your anger when you felt annoyed.
【6】The Students’ Union suggested that we _____________ our used books to the students in the lower grades.
【7】It is a good idea that we invite a student _____________ the Oxford University to give us a lecture on how to study well.
【8】Our flight _____________ by the snow for a whole night before we could take off again.
【9】We should show our respect for those who _____________ by doing some ordinary but great jobs.
【10】The little girl, who _____________ in a small village, doesn’t like living in the city center where there is no fresh air.
【答案】
【1】are running out
【2】rely on
【3】free of charge
【4】in no time
【5】get rid of
【6】give away
【7】graduating from
【8】had been held up/was held up
【9】earn their living
【10】was brought up
【解析】
【1】
考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:愛護環(huán)境變得越來越重要,因為地球的自然資源即將耗盡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語動詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動詞短語 run out,意思為“耗盡,用光”;從句“地球的自然資源即將耗盡”是表示將來的動作,,run out用現(xiàn)在進行時be running out 表示一般將來時;主語是earth’s natural resources是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are running out。
【2】
考查固定短語。句意:許多人太依賴手機,當(dāng)他們有一天忘記帶手機,他們就感到不安。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語動詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動詞短語 rely on,意思為“依靠,依賴”;句子敘述的是一般情況,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填rely on。
【3】
考查固定短語。句意:有時你可以在網(wǎng)上免費下載音樂,但有時你必須付費。根據(jù)“sometimes you have to pay”可以推斷,所填詞應(yīng)是短語 free of charge,意思為“免費地”。故填free of charge。
【4】
考查固定短語。句意:別擔(dān)心!只要按時服藥,你很快就會康復(fù)的。根據(jù)句意,所填詞應(yīng)是短語 in no time,意思為“立刻,馬上”。故填in no time。
【5】
考查固定短語。句意:我建議你在生氣的時候,進行體育鍛煉來消除你的憤怒。根據(jù)句意,所填詞應(yīng)是動詞短語 get rid of,意思為“擺脫,除去”;此處不定式作目的狀語,后面應(yīng)接動詞原形。故填get rid of。
【6】
考查固定短語和虛擬語氣。句意:學(xué)生會建議我們把用過的書贈送給低年級的學(xué)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語動詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動詞短語 give away,意思為“贈送,饋贈”;suggest后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”,此處省略should,用動詞原形。故填give away。
【7】
考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意:我們邀請一位牛津大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生來給我們做一個關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)好的演講,這是個好主意。根據(jù)句意,所填詞應(yīng)是短語graduate from,意思為“畢業(yè)于”;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),graduate from在句中作后置定語;a student 和graduate之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。故填graduating from。
【8】
考查固定短語、時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我們的航班因大雪延誤了整整一夜,我們才能再次起飛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語動詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動詞短語 hold up ,意思為“阻礙,耽擱”;句子敘述的是過去的事情,可用一般過去時;句子主語our flight 和hold up之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);因此可用一般過去時的被動語態(tài); hold是不規(guī)則變化動詞,過去分詞為held。因此可以填was held up;從句before we could take off again是一般過去時,主句的動作“航班被耽擱”發(fā)生在從句動作之前,是“過去的過去”,因此也可以用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)had been held up。故填had been held up/was held up。
【9】
考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:我們應(yīng)該尊重那些通過做一些平凡但偉大的工作來謀生的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語動詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動詞短語 earn one’s living ,意思為“謀生”;句子敘述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時;定語從句的先行詞是those,因此one’s相應(yīng)地用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填earn their living。
【10】
考查固定短語、時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意: 這個小女孩在一個小村莊長大,她不喜歡住在沒有新鮮空氣的市中心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語動詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動詞短語 bring up,意思為“教育,養(yǎng)育”;定語從句“小女孩在一個小村莊長大”是過去的動作,因此用一般過去時;主語the little girl和bring up 之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài);bring是不規(guī)則變化動詞,過去分詞為brought。故填was brought up。
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