【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework on time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.
My father was badly injured in a accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework. As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficulty concentrate on my study. Would you please give me some suggestions? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.
I’m looking forward to hear from you early.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者因為沒有完成作業(yè)向老師道歉,并向老師解釋原因,且就如何提高英語尋求老師的建議。
第一處:考查副詞。修飾形容詞sorry應(yīng)用副詞,故將terrible改為terribly。
第二處:考查形容詞。句意:我很抱歉使你失望了。disappointing形容事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn),意為“令人失望的”,disappointed形容人的感受情緒,意為“失望的”。該處指使你“失望”,故將disappointing改為disappointed。
第三處:考查定語從句。that made me have no time for my homework是非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故將that改為which。
第四處:考查冠詞。accident的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。
第五處:考查介詞。hurry是不及物動詞,表示“匆忙趕到某地”時,常和介詞to搭配。故在hurried和the之間加上to。
第六處:考查連詞。句意:我晚上很忙,所以我沒有寫作業(yè)。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系。but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故將but改為so。
第七處:考查非限制性定語從句。as you know是非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句,as在從句中作know的賓語,故what多余,應(yīng)去掉。
第八處:考查代詞。句意:在班里,我是個普通的學(xué)生,我渴望提高我的英語。根據(jù)句意,我渴望提高的是“我的”英語。故將your改為my。
第九處:考查動名詞。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句式,意為“做某事有困難”,其中,in是介詞,后面接動名詞作賓語。故將concentrate改為concentrating。
第十處:考查動名詞。look forward to意為“盼望著做某事”,是固定短語。to是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語。故將hear改為hearing。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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