閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria（瘧疾）． This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China．

Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment． 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health． Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）, the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites（寄生蟲）．

However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional． She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a Phd．In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas． No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists．

The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all． One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research． There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life． Their contributions can never be ignored．They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one．

As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success． Science is never about instant success． Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged．There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get．

1.It can be concluded from the text that __________．

A． Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research

B． Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment

C． The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work

D． Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate

2.The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with__________．

A． a sense of national pride

B． relevant academic knowledge

C． a desire to achieve success

D． enthusiasm for scientific research

3.In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________．

A． inform readers of the news and make comments

B． discourage the pursuit of instant success in science

C． remind readers of the principles of scientific research

D． praise the award winner and encourage scientific research

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆海南文昌中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1～10 的 相應(yīng)位置上。

Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, 1. will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to 2. (take) immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or 3. (possible) erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories.

In November, experts tested a drug on people in the U.S. and France. The drug stops the body 4. (release) chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far, the research 5. (suggest) that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that memories are wiped out. They are not sure to 6. degree people’s memories are affected.

The research has caused a great deal of 7. (argue). Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills which prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. 8. , those who are 9. the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very 10. (danger) because memories give us our identity.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江西上饒橫峰中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest (巢) on a cliff (山崖)．The baby eagle loved his nest．It was warm, soft and comfortable．And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give．Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.

He was growing happily day after day．But suddenly his world eagle changed．His mother stopped coming to the nest, he was full of sadness and fear．He thought he would die soon．He cried, but nobody heard him.

Two days later mother appeared with some nice food．The baby eagle was wild with joy．But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby．

The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry．Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”

“Here is the Last meal I give you．Come and get it by yourself.” his mother said．Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.

The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster．He looked up at his mum.“ Why do you abandon me?” He looked down at the earth．The ground was much closer．Then something strange happened．The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more．Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.

You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled.

1.Which of the following is TRIJE about the baby eagle’s life before his mother stopped coming to the nest?

A．lie lived in a nest in the tree．

B．He was always cold and hungry．

C．He lived very happily with friends．

D．His mother offered him nice food.

2.How did the baby eagle feel as soon as lie saw his mother coming again?

A．Sad

B．Afraid

C．Happy

D．Angry

3.What does the word “abandon” mean?

A．保護(hù)

B．拋棄

C．歧視

D．拯救

4.We can infer (推斷) from the story that _____________

A．The baby eagle lost his mother

B．The baby eagle fell down and died

C．The baby eagle was still angry with his mother.

D．The baby eagle could get food himself.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇淮安市高三12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

--- Do you know what they are whispering about? They look mysterious．

--- ________．None of our business．

A． I am all ears

B． Don’t be a fly on the wall

C． Let the cat out of the bag

D． The wall has ears．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆湖北武漢華中師大第一附中高三上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華，你打算參加11月份舉行的武漢市中學(xué)生英語演講比賽。請你以李華的名義寫一篇主題為“感恩”的演講稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

1．回顧高中階段你周圍的人是如何默默幫助你的；

2．你會成為一個懂得感恩的人嗎？說說你的打算。

注意：

詞數(shù)：120詞左右。

開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here．____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆湖南長沙長郡中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第六次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯

短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作

文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear John,

I am very sorry to tell you that I unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind for you to invite me to your house. I really look forward to go to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad. Much to my regret l would be absent from your party because the final exam is just in the corner. What's worst, I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not me. Anyway, we will have much more chances to get together. I am true sorry. I hope you will forgive me but accept my sincere apology.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours．

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆廣東汕頭金山中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Why You Should Celebrate Your Mistakes

When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish(珍視) it like it's the most precious thing in the world, because in some ways, it is.

Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.

And that's only natural: most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistakes. We've been scolded when we make mistakes at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.

Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.

By trial and error-trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes-we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.

Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of genius possible.

Think about how we learn: we don't just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You don't just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from observing usually...then you construct a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you revise the model based on the results of your real-world experimentation and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you've pretty much learned how to do something. That's how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new, because if you succeed in something, it's probably something you already knew how to do. You haven't really grown much from that success---at most it's the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it's a good journey.

So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.

1.Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?

A. Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.

B. Because it's a natural part in our life.

C. Because we've been taught so from a young age.

D. Because mistakes have ruined many people's careers.

2.According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes?

A. We should try to avoid making mistakes.

B. We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.

C. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.

D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.

3.The underlined word "toddler" in Paragraph 6 probably means __________.

A. a small child learning to walk

B. a kindergarten child learning to draw

C. a primary school pupil learning to read

D. a school teenager learning to write

4.We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. most of us can really grow from success

B. growing and improving are based on mistakes

C. we learn to make mistakes by trial and error

D. we read about something and know how to do it right away

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二下開學(xué)考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

— Johnson is indeed a wise man.

— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _____ his advice!

A. to take B. taking

C. not to take D. not taking

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江西樟樹中學(xué)、高安二中高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

DESIGN―A―LOGO CONTEST

We need a logo—a graphic (繪畫的) image—that will be the perfect symbol of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design an appropriate logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T-shirts. An appropriate, well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know:

Logo Requirements

● Design must be original .

● Design can include no more than two colors.

● The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.

● Logo should be submitted (提交) on 8×11 papers in every shape. Do not fold.

Submission Details

● Name and address of the designer must appear on the back of the logo design.

● Contestants (競賽者) need to include a one-page written explanation describing the key features of the design.

Deadline

● Mail entries(參賽作品) will be accepted between April 10 and May 15. Entries must be postmarked no later than May 15.

● Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville. skatep. com on May 20.

Prizes

● First Prize: A digital camera

● Second Prize: One-year pass to Wellsville Skate Park

● Honorable Mention: A T-shirt with the prize-winning logo.

MAIL ENTRY FORMS AND DESIGNS TO:

Wellsville Skate Park Logo Contest

Riverside Recreation Center

1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA23226

1.At the beginning, the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by ___________.

A. offering prizes B. showing sample logos

C. explaining the rules D. relating graphic details

2.According to Logo requirements, the submitted design must ________________________.

A. include the full park name

B. be in a round shape

C. use at least four colors

D. be based on simple ideas

3.How will winners be announced?

A. By mail. B. By telephone.

C. On the website. D. On the radio.

4.Which website would be most helpful for contestants?

A. Website Design and Logo Design Company.

B. Designing Logos: A Guide.

C. Before and After: A Logo Design History.

D. Business Logos Designed Fast.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案