Question

【題目】

【1】The company takes environmental issues into account wherever possible.

The company ______________ environmental issues wherever possible.

【2】This is a project designed to provide young people with work.

This is a project designed to __________ work __________ young people.

【3】I will not go to his birthday party even if I am invited to.

I will not go to his birthday party even if ______________.

【4】If he had followed me closely, he would be here with you now.

______________ me closely, he would be here with you now.

【5】It is supposed that vitamin C can prevent colds.

Vitamin C ______________ prevent colds.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】takes account of

【2】provide; for

【3】invited to

【4】Had he followed

【5】is supposed to

【解析】本大題是句型轉(zhuǎn)換�？疾閷W(xué)生同義詞組或句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。首先要弄清每一個(gè)句子的大意，然后根據(jù)句意分析，找出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組完成句子后，與上句意思相近。在改寫的過(guò)程中要注意時(shí)態(tài)與人稱、數(shù)的變化。

【1】takes account of

考查同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：公司盡可能考慮環(huán)境問(wèn)題。take …into account把……考慮在內(nèi)。take account of…考慮……。

【2】(1) provide; (2) for

考查同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這是一個(gè)旨在為年輕人提供工作的項(xiàng)目。provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 給某人提供某物

【3】invited to

考查同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換及非謂語(yǔ)。句意：即使我被邀請(qǐng)，我也不去參加他的生日晚會(huì)。I will not go to his birthday party even if I am invited to.可改寫成一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)（=if invited to ）。因?yàn)橹鲝木渲髡Z(yǔ)一致，所以從句的主語(yǔ)I和am都可省略，I與invite邀請(qǐng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。

【4】Had he followed

考查同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換及虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略。句意：如果他緊跟著我，他現(xiàn)在就會(huì)和你在一起。If he had followed me closely, he would be here with you now.是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if 從句中如果有had, should, were時(shí)，可省略if，把had, should, were提到句首。If he had followed me closely（=Had he followed）, he would be here with you now.

【5】is supposed to

考查句式的互換。句意：人們認(rèn)為維生素C可以預(yù)防感冒。It is supposed/ thought/ said …that sb./sth.+v……，可改為主語(yǔ)be supposed/thought/said to do…。故It is supposed that vitamin C can prevent colds.可改為Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.