【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are____【1】___(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the __【2】__ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important decisions, __【3】_ it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _【4】__(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _【5】. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will be able to do __【6】___ they are best at doing,such as making a nice home and bringing _【7】_ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have __【8】freedom to choose between a job and home life __【9】_ a mixture of the two. As a matter of__【10】__, women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

【答案】

【1】unfairly

【2】same

【3】so

【4】working

【5】to

【6】what

【7】up

【8】the

【9】or

【10】fact

【解析】

【1】unfairly；根據(jù)本句意思：同工同酬是那些感到收到社會(huì)不公正對(duì)待的女士提出的短語(yǔ)，所以要用否定式unfair。這個(gè)詞所處的位置在be動(dòng)詞之后 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，應(yīng)該填副詞，故為unfairly。

【2】same；根據(jù)本句意思：做同樣的工作女人獲得的報(bào)酬比男人少這是不合適的，故填same。

【3】so；上句意思為結(jié)了婚的男人必須賺錢養(yǎng)家和做重要的決定，這是他們覺得應(yīng)該獲得更多報(bào)酬的原因，前后句為因果關(guān)系，而且要填的詞與后面的句子之間沒有逗號(hào)，故填so

【4】working；根據(jù)本句意思：一些男人反對(duì)結(jié)婚的女人一直工作。本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)are，work應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式來(lái)修身women，因?yàn)閣omen和work之間是主動(dòng)的，故填working

【5】to；固定短語(yǔ)give no attention to sb 改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)一定要記得介詞to不要掉

【6】what；do后面接的是一個(gè)句子，由分析可知，是由what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，并且what在從句中做doing的賓語(yǔ)，其他的關(guān)系代詞達(dá)不到這樣的效果，故填what

【7】up；固定短語(yǔ)bring up 意為撫養(yǎng)

【8】the；固定短語(yǔ)have the freedom to，自由為抽象的事物，不能用a

【9】or；工作和家庭生活為并列的情況故文中用and，而這兩樣和兩者的混合之間為選擇關(guān)系，故用or

【10】fact；固定短語(yǔ)a matter of fact 同義還有in fact/in reality

【名師點(diǎn)撥】關(guān)于what的簡(jiǎn)單說明

what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：

一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的樣子”等.

二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).

1. what 表示“所的（事）”的意思，相當(dāng)于“the thing(s) that；all that；； everything that

例如：1)Leave it with me and I‘ll see what I can do. (what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并作do的賓語(yǔ)) 2)What you have done might do harm to other people. (what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ))

What 表示“所的(人)”意思，相當(dāng)于“the person that”等。

例如： 1)He is not what he used to be.他已不是從前的他了。(what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作表語(yǔ)) 2)She is no longer what she was five years ago. (what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作表語(yǔ))

一.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句

1) What we need is more time.

2) What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.

3)What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

4)What is most important in life isn’t money.

二.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

1) People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.

2) People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see what he will do.(what分別做動(dòng)詞heard和see的賓語(yǔ))

3）如上文中的 第67題 One concern relates to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet.（what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并作appear的主語(yǔ)）

三.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

1) Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.

2) That is what I want to tell you.

3)The little girl is no longer what she used to be.

四.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句

1) They have no idea at all what he is working on.

2) You have no idea what I suffered.

or 和and的用法 與區(qū)別

or和and都有“和”的意思，or用在否定句和疑問句中，而and用在肯定句中。

1. 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有時(shí)and 也可用于否定句。請(qǐng)注意其不同特點(diǎn)：

There is no air or water in the moon.

There is no air and no water on the moon.

在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or 連接，但含有兩個(gè)否定詞的句子實(shí)際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and。

2. or用于連接并列的單詞、詞組、短語(yǔ)或句子,表示"或者"，如:

We can visit the World Park or travel around the world.

我們可以參觀世界公園,或者周游全世界。

3.or用在選擇疑問句中,靈活譯為"還是"。如:

Is that an apple or an orange? 那是蘋果還是桔子?

4. or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示"和"的意思。如:

I don't like bread, rice or porridge. 我不喜歡面包、米飯和粥。

5. or用于連接兩個(gè)并列的句子,表示"否則,要不然"的意思。如:

Hurry up, or you'll be late.快點(diǎn),否則你要遲到啦。

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