1.                ,the concert began.( 。
A.The listeners having taken their seats
B.Having taken their seats
C.Having taken their places
D.Taking their seats

分析 在觀眾都坐好后,音樂會開始了.

解答 答案:A.
分析句子的結構可知,the concert began為主句成分,是一個主謂結構的句子,前面只有一個標點逗號,說明前面的成分應該是一個從句或者是非謂語的形式;而根據(jù)選項的形式來看,應該是觀眾就座,其非謂語動詞的邏輯主語(the listeners)和主句的主語(the concert)不一致,這種情況就要使用獨立主格結構,符合該結構的只有A項,因為就座的動作發(fā)生的時間要早于音樂會開始的時間,所以獨立主格結構中的動詞形式使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式;故選A.

點評 本題考查獨立主格結構,在該結構中,名詞或代詞與其后的部分構成邏輯上的主謂關系,用來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子,在句中作狀語.

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