【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Camels are animals with long legs and big humps (駝峰).There are two types of camels; dromedary camels (單峰駝),which have one hump, and Bactrian camels (雙峰駝),which have two humps. The two types of camels 【1】 (find) in different parts of the world. The dromedary camel, also 【2】 (call) an Arabian camel, can live in North Africa and the Middle East. The Bactrian camel mainly 【3】 (live) in Central Asia. No matter what types of camels, they usually live in the desert Though many people think that camels only live in hot climates, they do 【4】 (perfect) in temperature ranges from 20 degrees F to 120 degrees F.

Camels’ humps mainly consist 【5】 stored fat when food and water is rare. In addition to their humps, camels have many other 【6】 (way) to adapt to their environment. They have a third, clear eyelid (眼瞼)【7】 protects their eyes from 【8】(blow) sand. They can shut their noses during sand storms.

Humans have used the camel as 【9】 means of transport for thousands of years. They can carry about 170 to 270 kilograms on 【10】 (they) backs. This earns these beasts a nickname "ships of the desert". Camels are often the main source of meat, milk and even leather or wool products.

【答案】

【1】are found

【2】called

【3】lives

【4】perfectly

【5】of

【6】ways

【7】that / which

【8】blowing

【9】a

【10】their

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了駱駝這種動物，駱駝是腿長、駝背大的動物。單峰駱駝有一個駝峰，雙峰駱駝有兩個駝峰。這兩種駱駝分布在世界各地。以及他們的身體構(gòu)造。

【1】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“he two types of camels”和“find”之間是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合全文時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)該填入一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為The two types of camels，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填are found。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知call在句中作非謂語動詞，且與The dromedary camel之間是動賓關(guān)系，故此處填入過去分詞called作后置定語。故填called。

【3】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)主語“the Bactrian camel”和全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時可知，此處用謂語動詞live的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lives。

【4】考查副詞。副詞perfectly在此處修飾動詞do，表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。

【5】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語consist of表示“由……構(gòu)成；包括”。故填of。

【6】考查名詞的數(shù)。way為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文many other可知，此處應(yīng)該填入名詞way的復數(shù)形式。故填ways。

【7】考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞a third，clear eyelid，且在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知blow在句中作非謂語動詞，且blowing在此處作前置定語，blowing sand意為“揚沙”。故填blowing。

【9】考查冠詞。means當名詞用時，單復數(shù)同形，意思是“手段，方法”。短語a means of transport意為“一種運輸工具”。故填a。

【10】考查代詞。形容詞性物主代詞their在此處修飾名詞backs。故填their。

當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

如第二小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知call在句中作非謂語動詞，且與The dromedary camel之間是動賓關(guān)系，故此處填入過去分詞called作后置定語。故填called。

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