【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Camels are animals with long legs and big humps (駝峰).There are two types of camels; dromedary camels (單峰駝),which have one hump, and Bactrian camels (雙峰駝),which have two humps. The two types of camels 【1】 (find) in different parts of the world. The dromedary camel, also 【2】 (call) an Arabian camel, can live in North Africa and the Middle East. The Bactrian camel mainly 【3】 (live) in Central Asia. No matter what types of camels, they usually live in the desert Though many people think that camels only live in hot climates, they do 【4】 (perfect) in temperature ranges from 20 degrees F to 120 degrees F.

Camels’ humps mainly consist 【5】 stored fat when food and water is rare. In addition to their humps, camels have many other 【6】 (way) to adapt to their environment. They have a third, clear eyelid (眼瞼)【7】 protects their eyes from 【8】(blow) sand. They can shut their noses during sand storms.

Humans have used the camel as 【9】 means of transport for thousands of years. They can carry about 170 to 270 kilograms on 【10】 (they) backs. This earns these beasts a nickname "ships of the desert". Camels are often the main source of meat, milk and even leather or wool products.

【答案】

【1】are found

【2】called

【3】lives

【4】perfectly

【5】of

【6】ways

【7】that / which

【8】blowing

【9】a

【10】their

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了駱駝這種動(dòng)物，駱駝是腿長(zhǎng)、駝背大的動(dòng)物。單峰駱駝?dòng)幸粋�(gè)駝峰，雙峰駱駝?dòng)袃蓚�(gè)駝峰。這兩種駱駝分布在世界各地。以及他們的身體構(gòu)造。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“he two types of camels”和“find”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)該填入一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為The two types of camels，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are found。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知call在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與The dromedary camel之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處填入過(guò)去分詞called作后置定語(yǔ)。故填called。

【3】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“the Bactrian camel”和全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，此處用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞live的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填lives。

【4】考查副詞。副詞perfectly在此處修飾動(dòng)詞do，表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。

【5】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)consist of表示“由……構(gòu)成；包括”。故填of。

【6】考查名詞的數(shù)。way為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文many other可知，此處應(yīng)該填入名詞way的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。

【7】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞a third，clear eyelid，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。

【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知blow在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且blowing在此處作前置定語(yǔ)，blowing sand意為“揚(yáng)沙”。故填blowing。

【9】考查冠詞。means當(dāng)名詞用時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，意思是“手段，方法”。短語(yǔ)a means of transport意為“一種運(yùn)輸工具”。故填a。

【10】考查代詞。形容詞性物主代詞their在此處修飾名詞backs。故填their。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

如第二小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知call在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與The dromedary camel之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處填入過(guò)去分詞called作后置定語(yǔ)。故填called。

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