5.During the Second World War,I met a housewife from Chicago who told me how she discovered for herself that"the (41)C  for worry is to get completely occupied doing something constructive.''I met this woman and her (42)A in the dining car while l was (43)C  from New York to my farm in Missouri.
This couple told me that their son had (44)B the armed forces the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor.The woman told me that she had (45)D  ruined her health worrying over that only son.Where was he?Was he(46)D?Would he be wounded or even (47)B?
When I asked her how she(48)B her worry,she replied:"I got busy(49)A."She told me that at first she had(50)C  her servant and done all her housework (51)C.But that didn't help much."The trouble was,"she said,"that I could do my housework almost mechanically(機(jī)械地)and found it(52)A.So I(53)B  worrying.Then I realized I needed some (54)D  kind of work that would keep me busy both mentally and physically.So I took a job as a (55)Din a store."
"That did it,"she said."I immediately found myself(56)A  in a lot of activities:customers crowding around me,asking for prices,sizes,colors.Never a second to think of (57)C except my immediate duty.And when night came,I was(58)A  and could think of nothing except getting off my aching feet.As soon as I ate dinner,I fell into bed and instantly became(59)B.I had neither the time nor the (60)C  to worry."
41.A.reasonB.harmC.cureD.concept
42.A.husbandB.sonC.friendD.manager
43.A.walkingB.flyingC.travelingD.escaping
44.A.fightedB.joinedC.a(chǎn)ttendedD.developed
45.A.mostB.mostlyC.a(chǎn)t mostD.a(chǎn)lmost
46.A.healthyB.happyC.calmD.safe
47.A.caughtB.killedC.a(chǎn)rrestedD.scolded
48.A.expandedB.overcameC.overlookedD.clarified
49.A.deliberatelyB.delightedlyC.desperatelyD.decidedly
50.A.interviewedB.employedC.dismissedD.compensated
51.A.of herselfB.in herselfC.by herselfD.between herself
52.A.uselessB.comfortingC.seriousD.invaluable
53.A.took onB.kept onC.put onD.turned on
54.A.difficultB.importantC.relaxingD.new
55.A.housewifeB.soldierC.waitressD.saleswoman
56.A.involvedB.intendedC.indicatedD.informed
57.A.somethingB.everythingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing
58.A.exhaustedB.excitedC.worriedD.a(chǎn)mused
59.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.uncomfortableD.uncommitted
60.A.courageB.a(chǎn)ttitudeC.energyD.behavior

分析 本文主要介紹了作者在旅游時(shí)發(fā)生的事.他在餐車上遇到了這個(gè)女人和她的丈夫,得知他們的兒子參加了部隊(duì),這個(gè)女人很擔(dān)心她的兒子會(huì)受傷或者死去.她為了克制自己對(duì)兒子的擔(dān)心,她解雇了自己的仆人,家里所有的家務(wù)她要獨(dú)立完成.但是她不停的做家務(wù)并不能減緩她對(duì)兒子的擔(dān)心,所以她就找了一個(gè)工作在商店做女售貨員,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她立馬就參與到了各種活動(dòng)中.除了工作之外她不會(huì)想其他任何事.她工作了一天之后就會(huì)很疲憊.故她再也沒(méi)有力氣去擔(dān)心兒子.

解答 41-45 CACBD 46-50 DBBAC 51-55 CABDD 56-60 ACABC
41.C.詞義辨析題.A.reason原因;B.harm有害;C.cure治愈;D.concept觀念;根據(jù)文章可知要做一些建設(shè)性的事情才會(huì)不擔(dān)心.可知此處要使用cure.故選C.
42.A.推理判斷題.A.husband丈夫;B.son兒子;C.friend朋友;D.manager經(jīng)理;根據(jù)下文"This couple told me"可知作者在餐車上見到了這個(gè)女人和她的丈夫.故選A.
43.C.推理判斷題.A.walking散步;B.flying飛行;C.traveling旅行;D.escaping逃跑;根據(jù)下文"from New York to my farm in Missouri"可知作者是在旅行的時(shí)候見到這個(gè)女人和他的丈夫.故選C.
44.B.詞義辨析題.A.fighted戰(zhàn)斗;B.joined加入;C.a(chǎn)ttended參加;D.developed發(fā)達(dá)的;句意:這對(duì)夫婦告訴我在珍珠港被偷襲的第二天,他們的兒子加入了部隊(duì).根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)使用joined.故選B.
45.D.詞義辨析題.A.most大部分;B.mostly主要的;C.a(chǎn)t most至多; D.a(chǎn)lmost差不多;句意:這個(gè)女人告訴我她擔(dān)心她的兒子使她差不多不在健康.根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)使用almost.故選D.
46.D.詞義辨析題.A.healthy健康的;B.happy高興的;C.calm平靜;D.safe安全;根據(jù)上文可知此處女人擔(dān)心她兒子的安全.故選D.
47.B.推理判斷題.A.caught捕捉;B.killed殺;C.a(chǎn)rrested逮捕;D.scolded責(zé)罵;句意:他是否會(huì)受傷甚至被殺害.根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用killed.故選B.
48.B.推理判斷題.A.expanded擴(kuò)大;B.overcame克服;C.overlooked忽視;D.clarified澄清;根據(jù)下文"she replied:"I got busy"可知此處作者問(wèn)她如何克服擔(dān)心.故選B.
49.A.詞義辨析題.A.deliberately故意的;B.delightedly高興的;C.desperately絕望的;D.decidedly果斷的;句意:她回答她故意讓自己忙起來(lái).根據(jù)句意和前文可知此處應(yīng)使用deliberately.故選A.
50.C.推理判斷題.A.interviewed會(huì)見;B.employed雇傭;C.dismissed解雇;D.compensated補(bǔ)償;根據(jù)上文"she replied:"I got busy"可知這個(gè)女人讓自己忙起來(lái)來(lái)克服對(duì)兒子的擔(dān)心,所以她首先解雇了她的仆人.故選C.
51.C.推理判斷題.A.of herself 自發(fā)的;B.in herself 自己;C.by herself 獨(dú)立的;D.between herself自己;根據(jù)上文可知她解雇了她的仆人,所以家里所有的家務(wù)她要獨(dú)立完成.故選C.
52.A.推理判斷題.A.useless無(wú)用的;B.comforting安慰的;C.serious嚴(yán)肅的;D.invaluable無(wú)價(jià)的;根據(jù)"But that didn't help much."The trouble was,"she said,"that I could do my housework almost mechanically(機(jī)械地)"可知她不停的做家務(wù)并不能減緩她對(duì)兒子的擔(dān)心.故選A.
53.B.詞義辨析題.A.took on采取; B.kept on繼續(xù); C.put on 穿上;D.turned on打開;根據(jù)前文可知她不停的做家務(wù)并不能減緩她對(duì)兒子的擔(dān)心.所以她繼續(xù)擔(dān)心著她的兒子.故選B.
54.D.推理判斷題.A.difficult困難;B.important重要;C.relaxing放松;D.new新;根據(jù)下文"that would keep me busy both mentally and physically."可知她想找一些新的工作來(lái)使自己忙起來(lái).故選D.
55.D.詞義辨析題.A.housewife家庭主婦;B.soldier軍人;C.waitress女服務(wù)員;D.saleswoman女售貨員;句意:所以我找了一個(gè)工作在商店做女售貨員.根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)使用saleswoman.故選D.
56.A.考查固定短語(yǔ).A.involved參與;B.intended故意的;C.indicated表明;D.informed通知;句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我立馬就參與到了各種活動(dòng)中.involved in參與.根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)使用involved.故選A.
57.C.詞義辨析題.A.something某事;B.everything每件事物;C.a(chǎn)nything任何事;D.nothing什么也沒(méi)有;句意:我除了工作之外不會(huì)想其他任何事.故選C.
58.A.推理判斷題.A.exhausted疲憊的;B.excited激動(dòng);C.worried擔(dān)心的;D.a(chǎn)mused愉快的;根據(jù)下文"could think of nothing except getting off my aching feet."可知她工作了一天之后她很疲憊.故選A.
59.B.詞義辨析題.A.unconcerned不關(guān)心;B.unconscious無(wú)意識(shí);C.uncomfortable不舒服;D.uncommitted不受約束;根據(jù)前文"I fell into bed"可知她躺在床上就睡著了,所以立刻就沒(méi)有了意識(shí).故選B.
60.C.推理判斷題.A.courage勇氣;B.a(chǎn)ttitude態(tài)度;C.energy能量;D.behavior行為;句意:我再也沒(méi)有力氣去擔(dān)心兒子.根據(jù)句意和上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用energy.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力.做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮,先掌握大意,再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷.通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答.千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等.這篇完型要多注意:填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文,注意固定搭配如involved in 等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.

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