分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀.文章主要講述了Thomas Jefferson起草《獨立宣言》這一貢獻為人們所熟知.《獨立宣言》對美國歷史產(chǎn)生了很大的影響.
解答 52-55 BCCC
52.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth,1826,the 50th anniversary of American Independence."可知1826年是美國獨立五十周年,所以美國獨立是在1776年.故選B..
53.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779,and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784.Sixteen years later,at the age of 57,he was elected president after Washington and Adams."可知1784年他成為美國政府的代表,十六年后他57歲,也就是說他出生于1743年.由此推斷,在1779年他36歲.故選C..
54.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Jefferson,who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker,was generally good-natured."可知Jefferson是一個有趣的說話者,但他不擅長在公眾面前演講.故選C.
55.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth,1826"可知他在1826年去世,因為他出生于1743年,所以他去世的時候是83歲.故選C.
點評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀.文章主要講述了Thomas Jefferson起草《獨立宣言》這一貢獻為人們所熟知.此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題,所以在做細節(jié)理解題時要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,再結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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