In the western part of the United States where the Indians lived, a little mouse called the “bean mouse” became a guide to rich stores of good and tasty difficult-to-find food. Each season, the little animal would work very hard to search out the rare beans, and “cache” them away in its nest (窩). The Indians learned of this and found out the hiding place. They collected most of the beans for themselves. When the mouse returned to its home and found only a few of the tasty beans left, it set to work, harder than ever before, gathering more beans. This was a fine thing for the Indians, who had only to look for the nest, while the mouse had to look for the beans. But the Indians returned the favour (恩惠，善意) by always making sure that the animal had enough for the winter.

  1. 1.

    The Indians valued the bean mouse _________.

    1. A.
      as a guide to food                                    
    2. B.
      as fertile (肥沃的) land
    3. C.
      because it made a good pet                             
    4. D.
      because its fur was valuable
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “cache” means _______.

    1. A.
      throw them in every place                     
    2. B.
      place them in a hiding place for later use
    3. C.
      put them in its home                                
    4. D.
      lay them under the mud
  3. 3.

    The passage says that the bean mouse was ________.

    1. A.
      fearless              
    2. B.
      friendly                   
    3. C.
      rare                    
    4. D.
      hard-working
  4. 4.

    The Indians are shown to be ________.

    1. A.
      clever                
    2. B.
      hard-working       
    3. C.
      unkind               
    4. D.
      educated
  5. 5.

    The best title for this passage is _________.

    1. A.
      Man’s Best Friend                                  
    2. B.
      Habits of the Bean Mouse
    3. C.
      A Search of Rare Beans                             
    4. D.
      The Indians and the Mouse
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Psychologists (心理學(xué)家) tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality reacts to the strange new things we meet when we move from one culture to another.

Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon stage". This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from "jet lag" (時(shí)差) but we are excited to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food.

Unfortunately, the second stage of culture shock can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, working or studying, buying groceries, doing laundry (洗衣), or living with a home-stay family, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, girlfriend/boyfriend and pets. This "rejection stage" can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits.

The third stage of culture shock is called the "adjustment stage". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!

The fourth stage can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can deal with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. If you meet someone from your country who has just arrived, you can be the expert on life in the new culture and help them to deal with their culture shock.

The four stages of   71 

Stages

【小題2】  72

Your activities

Honeymoon stage

Suffering from "jet lag"

Seeing new sights

Hearing new sounds and language

【小題4】  74 

Feeling  【小題3】 73

 

【小題5】  75 

Becoming very tired

Working or studying

Buying groceries

【小題7】  77 

Living with your host family

Missing everything   76 

【小題8】      78

Having stronger   79 

Learning to take care of yourself

Becoming stronger in life

At ease at last stage

Feeling 80 

●Helping newcomers with their culture shock.

Being better at solving problems

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年湖北黃石第三中學(xué)高一上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

The engine of the bus was out of order, and the bad weather _____ the worry of the passengers.

A. added to B. joined in

C. went through D. cared about

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The Carnival of Brazil is an annual festival held 46 days before Easter, especially famous for the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. Carnival celebrations are believed to have roots in the festival of Saturnalia, which, adapted to Christianity, became a farewell to bad things in a season of religious discipline to regret and prepare for Christ’s death and coming back to life.
Modern Brazilian Carnival dates back to Rio de Janeiro in 1641. It originally copied the European form of the festival, later taking in elements of Native American and African cultures.
In the late 19th century, the strings (弦樂器) were introduced in Rio de Janeiro. These were pageant (游行) groups that paraded through city avenues performing on instruments and dancing. Today they are known as blocks, consisting of a group of people who dress in costumes or special T-shirts with themes or logos. Blocks are generally connected with particular neighborhoods; they include both a music group and a lot of revelers.
Block parades have become an expressive feature of Rio’s Carnival. Today, they number more than 100 and the groups increase each year. Blocks can be formed by small or large groups of revelers with a clear title. Before the show, they gather in a square, then parade in sections of the city, often near the beach.
Carnival time in Rio is very interesting, but is also the most expensive time to visit Rio. Hotel rooms and other lodgings (住宿) can be up to four times more expensive than the regular rates. There are big crowds at some locations and life is far from ordinary in many parts of town.

  1. 1.

    What can we infer from the first paragraph?

    1. A.
      The Carnival of Brazil is often held after Easter.
    2. B.
      The Carnival of Brazil comes from Easter and Saturnalia.
    3. C.
      The Carnival of Brazil is a festival to regret and begin a new life.
    4. D.
      The Carnival of Brazil is mainly to celebrate the birth of Christ.
  2. 2.

    How long is the history of the people’s celebrating modern Brazilian Carnival?

    1. A.
      About 100 years.
    2. B.
      Less than two centuries.
    3. C.
      About 370 years.
    4. D.
      Over five centuries.
  3. 3.

    Which of the following statements is TRUE about the blocks in Rio de Janeiro?

    1. A.
      They are always wearing costumes or special T-shirts with themes or logos.
    2. B.
      They always parade through countryside villages singing and dancing.
    3. C.
      There are no more than 50 blocks today.
    4. D.
      They don’t parade before the show.
  4. 4.

    What is the passage mainly about?

    1. A.
      The famous carnivals in the world.
    2. B.
      How the carnival was introduced in Brazil.
    3. C.
      The carnival in Rio de Janeiro.
    4. D.
      The happy life of the people in Rio de Janeiro.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

In the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of every newspaper and every television station to buy all kinds of goods.
Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale. Unlike some countries,
Americans generally pay the price of a product without question, instead of trying to get a lower price by bargaining. However, there are many “sales” in the United States, during which time stores will lower their normal prices. This may all be very confusing to visitors. How are you going to know how to “get your money’s worth” when you shop? Perhaps the best advice is: Don’t hurry. Visit various stores and determine the quality of goods. Read the advertisements so that you can compare prices.
There is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called “department stores” to very small shops. There are “discount houses” offering goods at low prices, and “dime stores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items.
Most department stores in large cities carry better quality products at higher prices. However, they offer the shoppers great convenience since they contain such a wide variety of products.
If convenience isn’t as important to you as price, you may want to shop in discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. They can do so for several reasons. They don’t offer the same services to buyers that department stores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the store probably doesn’t deliver purchases.
Another popular shop is the “dime store”. No longer selling many things for five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. Dime stores specialize in a wide variety of inexpensive items and today, prices range from a quarter or 50 cents up to several dollars.

  1. 1.

    The passage is mainly about______

    1. A.
      American hospitality.
    2. B.
      the life of Americans.
    3. C.
      American stores.
    4. D.
      the business of Americans.
  2. 2.

    Why can discount houses offer goods at lower prices compared with department stores?
    a. They have fewer employees.
    b. They have larger quantities of goods.
    c. They offer fewer services.
    d. They don’t provide delivery service.

    1. A.
      a b c
    2. B.
      a b d
    3. C.
      a c d
    4. D.
      b c d
  3. 3.

    What’s special about dime stores?

    1. A.
      They sell lots of goods at a small profit.
    2. B.
      They make big profits by selling some goods.
    3. C.
      They provide goods with a price lower than 50 cents.
    4. D.
      They provide goods ranging from bargains to expensive ones.
  4. 4.

    Where can we most probably read this passage?

    1. A.
      In a research paper.
    2. B.
      In a science report.
    3. C.
      In a geography book.
    4. D.
      In a travel magazine.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that’s not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high----34.8% , and the unloving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news , documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though , more than 60%of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of anther----just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4% . the Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They don’t go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports etc. You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. That’s understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on---and events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.

  1. 1.

    Based on this passage, the greatest percentage of TV broadcasting hours to educational is in __.

    1. A.
      Japan
    2. B.
      Italy
    3. C.
      Canada
    4. D.
      the United States
  2. 2.

    More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians ___.

    1. A.
      are interested in what is happening in the world.
    2. B.
      Like to follow the changes that are going on in their social life
    3. C.
      Prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapers
    4. D.
      Expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country
  3. 3.

    So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment , which of the following is true?

    1. A.
      The Japanese figure is the highest in the world.
    2. B.
      The U.S. figure is smaller than the U. K. figure
    3. C.
      The U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figure
    4. D.
      The Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country.
  4. 4.

    In the United States, ____.

    1. A.
      TV programs are shown for world audience to watch
    2. B.
      Most of TV broadcasting hours are give to entertainment
    3. C.
      Educational programs are shown during peak viewing times
    4. D.
      TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：完形填空

One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign(競(jìng)選)finance reform(改革). The people who are1for reform usually want the2to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates(候選人)and their3can spend.
One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to4for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort5money. The incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must6so many money raising events.
Another7is the fear that candidates will be owned or8by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the9.
On the10side are those who say that it doesn’t mean it’s really11just because you call something “reform”. They argue that the right to freedom of speech is12if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.
If one person or a group of people want to tell the13what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy14on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of15.
Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of16or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control17discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make18.
What do you think about this19? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates20the most sense to you?

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      waiting
    2. B.
      calling
    3. C.
      standing
    4. D.
      preparing
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      government
    2. B.
      president
    3. C.
      candidates
    4. D.
      citizens
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      leaders
    2. B.
      bosses
    3. C.
      supporters
    4. D.
      states
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      pay
    2. B.
      compete
    3. C.
      wait
    4. D.
      work
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      raising
    2. B.
      earning
    3. C.
      giving
    4. D.
      getting
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      notice
    2. B.
      report
    3. C.
      guard
    4. D.
      attend
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      event
    2. B.
      cost
    3. C.
      reason
    4. D.
      office
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      encouraged
    2. B.
      forced
    3. C.
      controlled
    4. D.
      ordered
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      joke
    2. B.
      purpose
    3. C.
      case
    4. D.
      example
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      other
    2. B.
      same
    3. C.
      another
    4. D.
      different
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      worse
    2. B.
      better
    3. C.
      easier
    4. D.
      harder
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      meaningless
    2. B.
      unimportant
    3. C.
      unnecessary
    4. D.
      impossible
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      reporters
    2. B.
      truth
    3. C.
      story
    4. D.
      public
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      time
    2. B.
      copies
    3. C.
      rights
    4. D.
      advertising
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      energy
    2. B.
      effort
    3. C.
      time
    4. D.
      money
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      argument
    2. B.
      opinion
    3. C.
      speech
    4. D.
      election
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      common
    2. B.
      political
    3. C.
      general
    4. D.
      special
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      profit
    2. B.
      trouble
    3. C.
      plans
    4. D.
      decisions
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      quarrel
    2. B.
      problem
    3. C.
      issue
    4. D.
      affair
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      find
    2. B.
      make
    3. C.
      create
    4. D.
      produce

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

According to the United States government, people are classified as homeless if they have no place to stay and no expectation of finding a place for the next thirty days.Although technically accurate, that is an impersonal assessment of an enormous and very human problem.
The homeless population represents all of us Americans.It includes men and women, the elderly, children, and infants.Its members are from all ethnic groups.What they have in common is poverty.
Currently in the U.S., thirty-nine million people live in poverty.When money is really tight, paying the rent or buying food often becomes a choice.Government assistance in the form of food stamps does help but, as one homeless man explains, you can’t pay the rent with food stamps.
With no money for rent, the streets and homeless shelters become the alternative.
Although men constitute the largest group within the homeless population, homeless women with children are rapidly joining them.In fact, one quarter of the homeless people in the U.S.are teenagers and young children.
People may become homeless for numerous reasons.However, there are certain factors that many of these individuals have in common.They include a lack of adequate education and job skills.A majority of the teenagers and adults have not completed high school.
The abuse of alcohol and drugs is also a common factor.One third of the adult homeless population abuses alcohol.While one quarter of the same group uses drugs.
Some members of this population suffer mental health problems.Within the past several years many institutions for the mentally ill have been closed and their patients sent “home”.Unfortunately, a number of those people have no home to go to and they are unable to adequately look after themselves.
Job loss in today’s economy has also become a real factor in the loss of people’s homes.The breakup of families through abandonment and divorce are also contributing factors, particularly when there are children involved.The parent who is left to care for the kids with inadequate income may be forced to depend on the homeless shelters to put a roof over their heads.

  1. 1.

    The writer thinks that the U.S.government’s definition for the homeless reveals ________.

    1. A.
      an insincere attitude toward the homeless
    2. B.
      an unbearable attitude toward the homeless
    3. C.
      an uncivilized attitude toward the homeless
    4. D.
      an unsympathetic attitude toward the homeless
  2. 2.

    The U.S.government helps the homeless by ___________.

    1. A.
      giving them homeless allowance
    2. B.
      giving them food stamps
    3. C.
      finding jobs for them
    4. D.
      finding residence for them
  3. 3.

    People become homeless for all the following reasons E  XCEPT __________.

    1. A.
      the lack of adequate education
    2. B.
      the abuse of alcohol and drugs
    3. C.
      the closure of institutions for the mentally ill
    4. D.
      the poor performance of economy
  4. 4.

    The breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent with kids may_____.

    1. A.
      lose his or her job in today’s economy
    2. B.
      be unable to look after the kids
    3. C.
      not have enough income
    4. D.
      find residence at a homeless shelter

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Do you remember the game “Telephone”? A message gets passed from person to person, and everyone laughs at how distorted(曲解) it becomes. As a game, telephone can be fun. In real life, sending messages through third parties fouls things up. It is important for family members who have “business” with other family members to take it up directly.
When tension arises in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person. Family doctors refer to the process as ‘triangulation”. Following a quarrel, a mother may say to her son, “Tell your father to pass the salt”, which may be answered by, “Tell your mother to get her own salt.” In many long cases of triangulation, the middleman becomes severely disturbed.
Two years ago, Ruth and Ralph Gordon brought their 17-year-old daughter for treatment. Lucille was not doing well in school, using drugs heavily. When I began to work with her, she was uncommunicative and aggressive. After some time, however, she opened up and told me her parents rarely talked to each other, but both used her as a middleman. Mrs. Gordon was sexually unsatisfied and suggested to Lucille that she ask her father to go for marriage advice. Mr. Gordon told Lucille that he was seeing another woman, and he urged Lucille to speak to her mother about improving her behaviour. Caught in this confusing situation, Lucille became more and more troubled. It wasn’t until she refused to play middleman that she began to improve. When either parent began to send a message through her, she learned to say, “Tell him/her yourself!”
You’ll find that when family members learn to dial each other directly, there’s rarely a busy signal or wrong number. With direct dialing, a sense of freshness is created.

  1. 1.

    The underlined words “foul things up” in the 1st paragraph means ________.

    1. A.
      create things
    2. B.
      improve things
    3. C.
      remove things
    4. D.
      ruin things
  2. 2.

    “Triangulation” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _________.

    1. A.
      the process of sending messages through a 3rd person
    2. B.
      the middleman who becomes severely disturbed
    3. C.
      the tension in a relationship between 2 people
    4. D.
      the argument between a mother and a father
  3. 3.

    Through the example of Lucille and her parents, the writer hopes to tell the readers that _______.

    1. A.
      family members should learn to get their messages across directly
    2. B.
      parents should send their children taking drugs for treatment
    3. C.
      children can hardly get used to their parents’ troubles
    4. D.
      children should refuse the requests of their parents

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