【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I enjoy 【1】_ (climb) mountains whenever I can find the time to do so.Tom and Mike are my best friends,both of 2 ___ also like sports.Two years ago,the three of us __3(go) up to Mt.Lushan. Instead of taking a bus,which is 4 ___ (comfortable),we preferred to climb.We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning,5 ____ (chat) all the way.After about one and a half __6__ (hour) climbing,we saw two mountain paths before us.We could not decide ___7___to choose.In the end,we took the right path,thinking that might be a short cut.But we were wrong.We could not find our way out, _8___(lose) in the mountain.We had to use our hands and feet to make a way.We began to cry for help __9__nobody answered.It was not until darkness __【10__ (fall) that we found a right path leading up to a paved road.

【答案】

【1】climbing

【2】Whom

【3】Went

【4】more comfortable

【5】chatting .

【6】hours’

【7】which

【8】Lost

【9】but

【10】fell

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了兩年前我們?nèi)ヅ缽]山,但卻在山上迷路的故事。

【1】climbing 考查固定搭配。短語enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事,動詞enjoy后面要接動名詞做賓語。句意:無論還是我有時(shí)間,我都喜歡去爬山。

【2】 Whom 考查定語從句。本題中先行詞是Tom and Mike,關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞在句中充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語,both of whom在定語從句中做主語。

【3】 Went 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是two years ago兩年前,這是一個(gè)過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,所以句中使用過去式went。

【4】more comfortable 考查比較級。根據(jù)下一句we preferred to climb,可知作者把爬山和坐車上山進(jìn)行對比,所以使用比較級more comfortable,表示坐車比爬更舒服。

【5】chatting 考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞chat與句子主語we構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語。句意:早晨我們開始從山腳下開始,一直在聊天。

【6】hours’ 考查所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。所有格one and a half hours' climbing表示爬了一個(gè)半小時(shí)的山,同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有two hours' walk兩小時(shí)的步行。

【7】which 考查代詞。本句中使用which指代two mountain paths before us我們面前的兩條山路中的某一條,which指特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)。

【8】Lost 考查分詞做主語。動詞短語lose sb in...使某人迷失在...之中;sb和lose構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞在句中作狀語,對主句的情況進(jìn)行說明。

【9】 but 考查連詞。句意:我們開始求救,但是沒有人回答。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以是使用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

【10】fell 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章第三句two years ago說明本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過去時(shí)。直到天黑了,我們才找到路下山的。在時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。

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