【題目】語法填空

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English 【1】(speak) are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers 【2】(be)called hamburgers, 【3】(especial) when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America 【4】Europe. They came from a big city in Germany 【5】(call) Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such a strange way. They couldn't help 【6】(ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, "We came from Hamburg." One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up 【7】mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 【8】the men from Hamburg ate and 【9】(sell) it quite a few countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 【10】(interest).

【答案】

【1】speakers

【2】are

【3】especially

【4】from

【5】called

【6】asking

【7】his

【8】what

【9】sold

【10】interesting

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要以漢堡包為例，介紹了英語詞匯的來歷，了解一些單詞的來歷是一件非常有趣的事情。

【1】考查名詞。句意：說英語的人總是在創(chuàng)造新單詞，我們應(yīng)該能夠知道大多數(shù)單詞來自哪里�！罢f英語的人”English speaker，由are可知，此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填speakers。

【2】考查主謂一致。句意：你有沒有想過為什么漢堡包被稱為漢堡包，尤其是當(dāng)它們不是由火腿制成的時候？be動詞的主語為hamburgers，此處描述的客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。

【3】考查副詞。句意：你有沒有想過為什么漢堡包被稱為漢堡包，尤其是當(dāng)它們不是由火腿制成的時候？分析句子when they are not made of ham?可知，它一個主謂賓齊全的句子，需要用副詞來修飾整個句子。故填especially。

【4】考查介詞。句意：大約一百年前，一些人從歐洲去了美洲。通過下文They came from a big city in Germany(他們來自德國的一個名叫漢堡的大城市)，可知，他們來自歐洲，需要用“來自”from。故填from。

【5】考查過去分詞。句意：他們來自德國的一個名叫漢堡的大城市。分析句子可知，call的邏輯主語是city，它們之間存在著被動關(guān)系。called Hamburg“名叫漢堡的”，做后置定語，修飾city。故填called。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：他們不禁問德國人那是什么。can't/couldn’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填asking。

【7】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他下定決心做一些新的事情。根據(jù)固定搭配make up one’s mind“下定決心”，再因為本句的主語是he，它的物主代詞是his。故填his。

【8】考查賓語從句。句意：他烹飪了一些圓形片狀牛肉，就像來自漢堡的人們吃的那樣，然后賣給世界上很多國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句缺少賓語，且指物。故填what。

【9】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他烹飪了一些圓形片狀牛肉，就像來自漢堡的人們吃的那樣，然后賣給世界上很多國家。分析句子可知，and是并列連詞，連接了cooked和sell兩個動詞，這個故事描述的是過去的事情，需要用sell的過去式。故填sold。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：不管這個故事是真是假，它肯定很有趣。分析句子可知，此處用形容詞做表語，而且是這個故事很有趣。故填interesting。

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