Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 【1】(postpone)last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.

Handke “has established himself as one of the most 【2】(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War”. His works are filled with a strong desire 【3】(discover)and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He 【4】(write)many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter, Long Farewell, 【5】 a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is 【6】(general)considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works.

Tokarczuk became 【7】 winner of the 2018 award “for a narrative（敘事的）imagination that with encyclopedic（博學(xué)的）passion represents the crossing of 【8】(boundary)as a form of life”. Her first work came out in 1993, and 【9】 was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights, 【10】(become)the first Polish writer to do so.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was postponed

【2】influential

【3】to discover

【4】has written

【5】where

【6】generally

【7】the

【8】boundaries

【9】it

【10】becoming

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了2019年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主奧地利作家彼得·漢德克的在文學(xué)方面的成就。

【1】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，which指代the 2018 award，是第三人稱單數(shù)，postpone是從句中的謂語動詞，與主語是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)last year可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，綜上，故填was postponed。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：漢德克“在二戰(zhàn)后的歐洲成為最有影響力的作家之一”。 修飾名詞writers用形容詞，故填influential。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，discover作定語，修飾desire，desire后接不定式作定語，故填to discover。

【4】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the past decades可知，表示過去開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has written。

【5】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，__5____ a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife是定語從句，先行詞是Long Farewell，從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。

【6】考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞is considered as用副詞作狀語，故填generally。

【7】考查冠詞。此處特指2018年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得者。故填the。

【8】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。 boundary是可數(shù)名詞,其前沒有限定詞所以這里應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填boundaries。

【9】考查形式主語。此處是It+be+過去分詞+that句型,其中it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語�？捎迷诖司湫椭械倪^去分詞還有said，reported, acknowledged, known等。故填it。

【10】考查非謂語動詞。本句已有謂語動詞因此空處應(yīng)填非語動詞作狀語。此處表示自然而然的結(jié)果,因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填becoming。

定語從句的解題方法：首先確定先行詞，然后分析定語從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)，搞清楚所缺成分，填入相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。比如第5小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Long Farewell，從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。