【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【1】 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 【3】 language learning. 【4】 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 【5】 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 【6】 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 【7】 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 【8】 (advise) for those 【9】 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 【10】 (write) the language whenever we can.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】Thirdly

【3】in

【4】A

【5】to memorize

【6】their

【7】If

【8】advice

【9】who

【10】writing.

【解析】

試題分析：文章給我們講述了想完全掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)需要做的四件事。

【1】it.考查代詞。此處指代the language是單數(shù)，指“聽(tīng)到它（語(yǔ)言）被說(shuō)”，故填it.

【2】Thirdly.考查副詞。根據(jù)上文的Firstly, Secondly,和下文的fourthly等排列順序的詞，可知此處填Thirdly.

【3】in.考查介詞。句意：在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面要成功沒(méi)有容易的方法。in表示“在某方面”，故填in.

【4】A.考查冠詞。memory在此是可數(shù)名詞指“一種好的記性,記憶力”，故填A.

【5】to memorize.考查不定式。句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式to memorize做真正主語(yǔ)，故填to memorize.

【6】their.考查代詞。此處指代lists of words是復(fù)數(shù)，指“它們的含義”用物主代詞their，故填their.

【7】If.考查連詞。句意：如果我們僅滿(mǎn)足于記住的幾條規(guī)則，我們就沒(méi)有真正地學(xué)語(yǔ)言。此處表示條件關(guān)系，故用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

【8】advice.考查名詞。此處由a good piece of修飾，后面用名詞指“一條好的建議”，故用advise的名詞形式advice.

【9】who.考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。

【10】writing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞practice后加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，此處和speaking并列，故填writing.

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