【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語 言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought about the question raised in your letter. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies at abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will be more convenient for you look after your parents because they are getting older and older. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice.
【答案】
【1】before→ago
【2】thought→thinking
【3】go→come
【4】abroad前面的at去掉
【5】that→what
【6】easily→easy
【7】company→companies
【8】look前加上to
【9】And→But
【10】me→you
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】before→ago 考查介詞。before用在時間前面,ago用在時間后面,本句中時間在前,故應該用ago。
【2】thought→thinking 考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。have been doing表示“一直在做……”。句意:我一直在思考你信中提到的問題。故把thought改為thinking。
【3】go→come 考查動詞。句意:我認為你在國外學習之后應該回來。come back回來。故把go改為come。
【4】abroad前面的at去掉 考查副詞。abroad本身就是副詞,不需要用介詞at,故去掉。
【5】that→what 考查主語從句。句意:你學的東西當前在國內(nèi)急需。這里用what作動詞needed的賓語。故把that改為what。
【6】easily→easy 考查形容詞作表語。句意:對你來說找份工作非常容易。用形容詞easy作表語。
【7】company→companies 考查名詞。句意:我知道幾家大的公司希望聘到你這樣的人才。a few表示“幾個,若干”,用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故把company改為其復數(shù)形式companies。
【8】look after前加上to 考查不定式作真正的主語。句意:我認為對你來說照顧你的父母會更加方便。這一句中it作形式主語,用不定式作真正的主語。故look after前加上to。
【9】And→But 考查連詞。句意:但是這只是我的觀點。根據(jù)句中only判斷語氣轉(zhuǎn)折,故把And改為But。
【10】me→you 考查代詞。句意:做出正確的選擇取決于你。故把me改為you。
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1.Chronic inflammation (炎癥) of the airways
When the airways are inflamed, mucus (粘液) forms, blocking airflow, causing breathlessness, wheezing (喘息) and tightness in the chest.
2.Common triggers
Exposure to allergens (過敏原) such as mites, cockroaches, pets and pollen can trigger asthma.Tobacco smoke, respiratory infections, exercise and some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers.
3.Effective treatment
Asthma can be controlled with medication.The main treatment of asthma is inhaled(吸入)corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and block of the airways.Reliever medications may be used to treat acute symptoms.Take note: it is not too late to take medication after an asthma attack.
4.Take medication daily
To ensure good control over asthma, medication must be taken daily on a long term basis to prevent attacks.Also, go to your doctor for regular checkups.
5.Quality of life
Asthma sufferers can lead normal active lives as long as the symptoms are well controlled.Taking medication as directed and avoiding triggers can make a big difference to the quality of life.
【1】All of the following are possible factors causing asthma except _________.
A. aspirin
B. pollen
C. polluted air
D. tobacco
【2】What can be inferred from the passage?
A. There is no possible cure for allergic asthma.
B. Asthma is caused by acute inflammation of the airways.
C. China and India have the largest number of asthma sufferers in the world.
D. Regular checkups and exercise can ensure you a life free from asthma symptoms.
【3】The author would most likely to agree that __________.
A. asthma sufferers can lead a normal life as ordinary people
B. daily intake of medication in the long run is helpful in controlling asthma
C. rapid industrialization and urbanization are the leading causes of asthma
D. once asthma attacks, it is too late to take medication
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【2】What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?
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【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(___),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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