【題目】第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫與詞組填空：（11小題，每空1分，共16分）

【1】Sally came home so thin and weak that her own children could hardly （認(rèn)出）her.

【2】In the market the dealers were （討價還價）with growers over the price of coffee.

【3】The Tower of London is a fine example of an English_________（城堡） .

【4】_________（就個人而言）, I don’t think it is a good idea.

【5】It will be hard to _________（說服）them that there is no other choice.

【6】I’m sure you’ll _________（成功） if you work hard.

【7】奧林匹克會旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？

What does the five rings on the Olympic flag ?

【8】瑪麗已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于和工作中各種各樣的人打交道。

Mary is used to all kinds of people in her job.

【9】在世界范圍內(nèi)還有很多人在挨餓。

Many people throughout the world still hunger.

【10】雨傘可以保護(hù)你不至于淋雨。

An umbrella will you the rain.

【11】多年的戰(zhàn)爭已使這個地方變成一片廢墟。

Years of fighting have left the area .

【答案】

【1】recognize/recognise

【2】bargaining

【3】castle

【4】Personally

【5】persuade

【6】succeed

【7】stand for

【8】dealing with

【9】suffer from

【10】protect from/against

【11】in ruins

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】根據(jù)所給中文，選填recognize，情態(tài)動詞之后用動詞原形即可。句意為：Sally回到家中時是如此瘦弱以至于她自己的孩子都差點認(rèn)不出她。

【2】根據(jù)所給中文，選擇單詞bargain，注意本空前有were，為過去進(jìn)行時，故填bargaining，表正在討價還價。

【3】根據(jù)所給中文，選擇單詞castle,前面有冠詞an,所以直接填單數(shù)即可。句意為：倫敦塔就是英國城堡最好的典范。

【4】根據(jù)所給中文，且在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，故選填副詞personally。句意為：就個人而言，我認(rèn)為這不是個好主意。注意首字母大寫。

【5】根據(jù)所給中文，選擇單詞persuade，在不定式之后，用動詞原形即可。句意為：很難說服他們沒有其他的選擇。

【6】根據(jù)所給中文，選擇單詞succeed。由于在will之后，用動詞原形即可。句意為：如果你努力，我敢肯定你會成功。

【7】根據(jù)所給句意可知，空格處填短語代表，故選填stand for，意為代表。

【8】根據(jù)所給句意可知，空格處填短語和…打交道，故選填deal with。需要注意的是此處的to為介詞，所以，deal要用dealing。

【9】根據(jù)所給句意可知，空格處填短語挨餓，故選填suffer from，和hunger構(gòu)成固定搭配：suffer from hunger，挨餓。

【10】根據(jù)所給句意可知，空格處需填的短語應(yīng)表示：保護(hù)…不….，故填protect…from/against，表保護(hù)某人不做…。

【11】根據(jù)所給句意可知，此處填短語：成為廢墟。故選填：in ruins。注意ruin的形式為復(fù)數(shù)。

考點:考查詞類用法

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