19.Babies born in summer are much more likely to suffer from mood swings when they grow up while those born in winter are less likely to become irritable adults,scientists claim.
Researchers studied 400 people and matched their personality type to when in the year they were born.They claim that people born at certain times of the year have a far greater chance of developing certain types of temper,which can lead to mood disorders.
The scientists,from Budapest,said this was because the seasons had an influence on certain monoamine neurotransmitters (單胺類神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)),which control mood;however,more research was needed to find out why.
They discovered that the number of people with a"cyclothymic"temper,characterized by rapid,frequent swings between sad and cheerful moods,was significantly higher in those born in summer.The number of those with a hyperthymic temper,a tendency to be excessively positive,was significantly higher among those born in spring and summer.
Lead researcher,assistant professor Xenia Gonda,said,"Biochemical studies have shown that the season in which you are born has an influence on certain monoamine neurotransmitters,which are detectable even in adult life."
Gonda added,"We can't yet say anything about the mechanisms involved.What we are now looking at is to see if there are genetic markers which are related to the season of birth and mood disorders."
The study may well provide a clue as to why some of the nation's best-known personalities are good-natured,while others are slightly grumpier.The Duchess of Cambridge was born in winter,on January 9,which according to the study,means she is less likely to be irritable while Roy Keane,the famously hot-headed former Manchester United footballer,was born in August,when the scientists say people are more likely to have mood swings.
Professor Eduard Vieta,from the ECNP,said,"Although both genetic and environmental factors are involved in one's temper,now we know that the season of birth plays a role too.And the finding of‘high mood'tendency for those born in summer is quite interesting."
28.According to the findings,people with a hyperthymic temperB.
A.a(chǎn)re less likely to be irritable
B.tend to be extremely positive
C.have frequent mood swings
D.tend to suffer from depression
29.Which of the following does Gonda agree with?A
A.The birth season is likely to have a long-lasting effect.
B.There're genetic markers related to mood swings.
C.When you're born has no connection with personality types.
D.Environmental factors may not be involved in one's temper.
30.Why are Roy Keane and the Duchess of Cambridge mentioned in the text?C
A.Because they suffer from mood swings.
B.Because they have a good temper.
C.Because they're used as supporting facts.
D.Because they're best-known personalities.
31.What is the key information the author wants to give in the last paragraph?A
A.The season of birth also affects your mood in life.
B.Genes and the environment are connected with your temper.
C.Genes and the environment are the decisive factors in your mood.
D.The finding of"high mood"tendency is not easy to understand.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了研究表明夏季出生的嬰兒長大后更容易患情緒波動,而出生在冬季的嬰兒不太可能成為易怒的成年人.
解答 28.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段The number of those with a hyperthymic temper,a tendency to be excessively positive,was significantly higher among those born in spring and summer可知根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,脾氣高昂的人通常過分積極;故選B.
29.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段The scientists,from Budapest,said this was because the seasons had an influence on certain monoamine neurotransmitters (單胺類神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)),which control mood;however,more research was needed to find out why可知Gonda認(rèn)為出生季節(jié)對個性可能有長期的影響;故選A.
30.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章The Duchess of Cambridge was born in winter,on January 9,which according to the study,means she is less likely to be irritable while Roy Keane,the famously hot-headed former Manchester United footballer,was born in August,when the scientists say people are more likely to have mood swings可知羅伊•基恩和劍橋公爵夫人在文中提到是為了作為支持的事實;故選C.
31.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Although both genetic and environmental factors are involved in one's temper,now we know that the season of birth plays a role too可知作者想要說明出生季節(jié)也會影響你生活中的情緒;故選A.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.