【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Tom used to go for a walk every day on the beach. One day he noticed a man who bent down 【1】 (pick) up something and then threw it into water.
When he 【2】(get) close he saw that 【3】man was picking up the starfish that had been washed up on the beach and he was picking them up one at a time and throwing them back in the water.
Feeling 【4】(confuse),Tom approached the man and said,” Good evening, I was wondering what you are doing.” The man smiled and replied,” I am throwing back the starfish【5】were washed up on the shore and if I didn't throw them back into the ocean, then they would die from lack of oxygen.”
Tom replied,” I understand...” Then a little while 【6】(late), he said,” But there must be thousands of starfish on this beach and you can't 【7】(possible) help all of them. And this may be happening on hundreds of【8】(beach). Then how can 【9】(throw) some of these starfish back into the ocean make a difference?”
The man smiled, bent down and picked up yet 【10】starfish, and as he threw it back into the ocean, he replied,” It will make a difference to that one.”
【答案】
【1】to pick
【2】got
【3】the
【4】confused
【5】which
【6】later
【7】possibly
【8】beaches
【9】throwing
【10】another
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了,湯姆在海灘上散步,碰到了一個把擱淺在沙灘上的海星扔回海里的男人的故事。
【1】
考查動詞不定式。本句意為“一天,他注意到一個人彎下腰去撿東西,然后把它扔進水里!保颂幈砟康,應用動詞不定式(to do)。故填to pick。
【2】
考查時態(tài)。此處缺乏謂語動詞,全文講述過去發(fā)生的事,時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填got。
【3】
考查冠詞。本句意為“當他走近時,他看到那個男人正在撿起被沖到海灘上的海星”,此處特指上文出現(xiàn)的man,應用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。
【4】
考查-ed形容詞。本句意為“湯姆感到困惑,走近那個男人說:“晚上好,我想知道你在做什么!薄保Feeling在此處相當于系動詞,后接形容詞,修飾形容人用-ed形容詞,修飾形容物用-ing形容詞,此處指“湯姆感到困惑”,修飾形容人,應用-ed形容詞confused。故填confused。
【5】
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句,先行詞是the starfish,指物,在從句中做主語,應用關系代詞which。故填which。
【6】
考查副詞。本句意為“過了一會兒”,時間段+later,意為“一段時間之后”,應用副詞later。故填later。
【7】
考查副詞。possible要修飾動詞help,副詞修飾動詞,此空用副詞形式。故填possibly。
【8】
考查名詞的數。beach是可數名詞,由hundreds of修飾,此空應用名詞復數beaches。故填beaches。
【9】
考查動名詞。本句是動名詞短語throwing some of these starfish back into the ocean作主語,應用動名詞(doing)。故填throwing。
【10】
考查代詞。本句意為“那人笑了,彎下腰,又撿起了另一只海星,當他把它扔回海里時,他回答說:“這對那只海星會有不同的影響!薄,此處指“另一只海星”,應用代詞another。故填another。
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