The legal age for drinking alcohol in the United States is twenty-one. Underage drinking is a crime but also a common part of college social life. This week in our Foreign Student Series, we look at alcohol rules at American colleges and universities. These rules differ from school to school, as do measures. But many schools have been moving to strengthen their rules.
The United States has more than 17000,000 students in higher education. Each year, 1700 of them die from alcohol-related road crashes and other injuries. 600,000 more are injured while under the influence of alcohol. And almost 700,000 are attacked by another drunken.
One behavior that college officials are trying to prevent is too much drinking. Some researchers have found that students who think binge drinking is normal often think extremely how much other students really drink. A person can die of alcohol poisoning. At Oklahoma University, a nineteen-year-old student died from drinking heavily at a party in 2005
Now alcohol is banned from all sorority houses and university housing. Student organizations can serve alcohol at events but only on Friday and Saturday nights. Other new requirements include an alcohol education program that first-year students take online.
The rules govern behavior on campus (校園) and off. With a first violation(違犯), students pay seventy-five dollars and their parents are told. They must also take an alcohol education class. For a second "strike," they have to pay one hundred fifty dollars. A third strike means that they have to be suspended school for at least one semester.
Since 2005, 363 students have had a first strike. 30 have had a second strike -- and only one hasn’t allowed to go to school for one semester. The president at Oklahoma tells us the aim is not just to punish but to change behavior and the culture at the university

  1. 1.

    The first paragraph mainly tells us that_________

    1. A.
      the legal age at the lowest for drinking alcohol is 21
    2. B.
      many colleges consider drinking alcohol to be a crime
    3. C.
      drinking alcohol is a necessary and popular campus culture
    4. D.
      American colleges and universities have their own alcohol rules
  2. 2.

    Every year the number of the students who die or are injured because of alcohol in the USA added up to about _______

    1. A.
      17000,000
    2. B.
      1,301,700
    3. C.
      601,700
    4. D.
      1300,000
  3. 3.

    If a student has a third strike, he/she should________

    1. A.
      have to stop going to school for a time
    2. B.
      be removed to another school
    3. C.
      be locked at home for a period
    4. D.
      be forced to leave school forever
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?

    1. A.
      College students are not allowed to drink alcohol at any time
    2. B.
      If students take an alcohol program online, they can drink alcohol
    3. C.
      Students having a first strike only receive punishment of fine
    4. D.
      Students with a second strike pay twice as much as students with a first strike
  5. 5.

    We can infer ________from the last two paragraphs

    1. A.
      alcohol rules have no effect on college students
    2. B.
      drinking alcohol remains a serious problem
    3. C.
      alcohol rules aim to change behavior and the culture at the university
    4. D.
      the number of students drinking alcohol is dropping in one way
DCADD
1.歸納大意題。由第三、四、五句可知本段主要介紹了美國大學(xué)都有自己的處理低于21歲學(xué)生飲酒的制度。故答案為D項。
2.細節(jié)歸納題。由第二段可知,每年因為酒精死亡和受傷的人數(shù)為: 1700+600,000=601,700。故答案為C。注意:700,000是遭到喝醉酒學(xué)生襲擊的學(xué)生人數(shù),不是題干所要求的。
3.細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中 “A third strike means that they have to be suspended school for at least one semester.”和最后一段 “Thirty have had a second strike -- and only one hasn’t allowed to go to school for one semester.”可知違犯三次的學(xué)生被迫停課至少一學(xué)期。故A項為正確答案。
4.細節(jié)判斷題。由第五段 “With a first violation(違犯), students pay seventy-five dollars and their parents are told.” “ For a second "strike, they have to pay one hundred fifty dollars.”可知D項與此吻合。A項與第四段第二句不相符;C項與第五段第二句不相符(還包括通知家長);參加網(wǎng)上酒知識課程不是允許喝酒的必要條件,B項與文章信息不符。
5.推理判斷題。由最后一段列舉的數(shù)字可以推出,這些制度影響改變著大學(xué)生的行為,違犯制度的學(xué)生人數(shù)是下降的,故D項正確。A、B顯然不對;C項文中有明確表述,無需推論。
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A
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【小題1】The underlined word “ignition” in Paragraph 1probably refers to the part in a car where ___________.

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【小題2】Who are required to install the blood alcohol devices according to the current law?
A.The first time drunken-driving offenders.
B.The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.
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Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit—to install in their cars blood- alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this—A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.

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The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mother Against Drunken Driving and The Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.

Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devises: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that,” Iaquinto said, “And you’re not likely to offend again.”

1.The underlined word “ignition” in Paragraph 1probably refers to the part in a car where ___________.

A.the alarm goes off   B.the engine starts    C.the door opens     D.the car is fueled

2.Who are required to install the blood alcohol devices according to the current law?

A.The first time drunken-driving offenders.

B.The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.

C.The repeat drunken-driving offenders.

D.Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.

3.The reason why some defenders and lawyers oppose the new law is that ____________.

A.fewer cases go to trial

B.lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again

C.interlock devices increase repeat offenses

D.the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders

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A.prevention is better than cure             B.no law is absolutely perfect

C.punishment is the key to all                D.justice has long arms

5.What is Del. Sal R. Iaquinto’s attitude towards the new law?

A.Negative.          B.Indifferent.        C.flexible.           D.workable.

 

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