分析 本文主要講述李華和王平在進行環(huán)保活動時看到地上有一只鳥,他們撿起它,發(fā)現(xiàn)它受傷了,便將它帶回家.他們給它做一窩,喂給它米飯和水,很快鳥便恢復了健康.他們讓它飛走了,雖然他們覺得可惜,但非常高興.
解答 On Saturday afternoon,Li Hua and Wang Ping,members of"Green Eyes",was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground.They picked it out and found it wounded.Think it might die without timely help,they took it to home.They made a nest for it but fed it on rice and water.The lucky bird recovered soon.When it was time for the bird to fly away,they felt pity but were very delightful.I think it's worthwhile for him to do such a thing.Here I call on the public to show respects for nature Only by changing the way∧which we treat the environment can we get along well with it.
詳解:
1.was改為were 考查主謂一致.主語Li Hua and Wang Ping表示兩個人,謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式were.
2.catch改為caught 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
3.out改為up 考查詞語用法.pick out意為"挑選,選擇",pick up意為"拾起,撿起",此處應是:拾起,撿起.
4.Think改為Thinking 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.they與think之間是主謂關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.
5.去掉to 考查詞語用法.home是副詞,其前不用介詞,to是多余的,要去掉.
6.but改為and 考查連詞.前后兩個分句之間是并列關系,而非轉折關系,用連詞and.
7.delightful改為delighted 考查過去分詞.過去分詞作表語,多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化,其主語多半是人.
8.him改為them 考查代詞.them指代前文提到的Li Hua and Wang Ping.
9.respects改為respect 考查名詞.respect作"尊敬,尊重"講時,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式.
10.加in或把which改成that;或去掉which 考查定語從句.分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞way后面跟定語從句有三種形式:(1)way+in which+定語從句;(2)way+that+定語從句;(3)way+定語從句.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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