【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread between the Chinese people, especially youngsters. Actually, an increased number of people become volunteers every year in China.
Volunteering actions are of great beneficial to both those in need and the society. What is known to all, volunteers played an active role in National Youth Games in Fujian. Without them, it will be a tough task to hold this grand National Youth Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensure the success of these games.
As high school student, we should get active involved in volunteering activities. Only by participating we learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our social skills. Undoubtedly, all of these are important for our growth. So, we should take an action to learn and to grow.
【答案】
【1】between改為among
【2】increased改為increasing
【3】beneficial改為benefit
【4】What改為As
【5】will 改為would
【6】ensure改為ensured
【7】student改為students
【8】active 改為actively
【9】participating后加can
【10】take an action改為take action
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說明文,介紹了志愿精神在越來越流行,中國有越來越多的人參加志愿工作。
【1】between改為among 考查介詞。介詞among在...中(三者以上);between在...之中(兩者之中);最近幾年,志愿者的精神在中國人中傳播得很快。
【2】 increased改為increasing 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞increasing越來越多的,該詞修飾名詞number。
【3】beneficial改為benefit 考查名詞。本句中介詞of后面需要接名詞做賓語,固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞=該名詞構(gòu)成的形容詞”。be【1】neficial的形容詞,其名詞形式是benefit。
【4】What改為As 考查定語從句。本句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容,意為“正如...”。句意:眾所周知的是,志愿者在福建省的全國青年運(yùn)動會上起著積極作用。
【5】will 改為would 考查虛擬語氣。本句中without表示含蓄的虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞”。
【6】ensure改為ensured 考查時態(tài)。本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it was/is....that/who.....;本句中was,說明使用一般過去時ensured。
【7】student改為students 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的主語是we,指復(fù)數(shù)名詞students。句意:作為高中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該積極參與志愿工作。
【8】active 改為actively 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,使用actively修飾形容詞短語involved。
【9】 participating后加can 考查倒裝句。當(dāng)個only放在句首且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時,使用部分倒裝。所以在we前面加can。
【10】take an action改為take action 考查固定搭配。短語take action采取行動。句意:所以我們應(yīng)該采取行動學(xué)會成長。
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假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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