【題目】假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處;每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃—橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor.After a few week, the story was returned to her.The lady got very angrily.She wrote to the editor, “Dear sir, how do you know why the story is not good? You didn't read it.After I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 or 23 together.This was a test to see whether I would really read the story.When it came back, the pages still pasted together.Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you?” The editor writes back, “Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”
【答案】1.to前面加it
2.week—weeks
3.a(chǎn)ngrily—angry
4.去掉why 或why—that
5.After—Before
6.or—and
7.I—you
8.still前加were
9.去掉in 或that—which
10.writes—wrote
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的一位女士把故事寄給著名編輯,而編輯沒看退回的故事。
1.考查it用法。句意:一位女士曾經(jīng)寫了一個很長的故事并把它寄給一個著名的編輯。此處用it指代前文的story。故答案為it。
2.考查名詞復數(shù)。A few“幾個”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故把week—weeks。
3.考查形容詞做表語。此處get“變得”,是連系動詞,后面用形容詞做表語,故把angrily—angry。
4.考查賓語從句。句意:你怎么知道這個故事不好?結(jié)合句意可知此處是that引導的賓語從句,that引導的賓語從句可以把that省略,故去掉why 或why—that。
5.考查時間狀語從句。句意:我寄給你之前,我粘貼頁21日22日和23日在一起。結(jié)合句意可知把After—Before。
6.考查并列連詞。句意:我寄給你之前,我粘貼頁21日22日和23日在一起。故把or—and。
7.考查人稱代詞。句意:這是一個測試你是否會真的愿意讀這個故事。結(jié)合上下文可知把I—you。
8.考查被動語態(tài)。句意:當它回來的時候,頁面仍然被貼在一起。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故在still前加were。
9.考查定語從句。句意:這是你閱讀寄給你的故事的方式嗎?此處the way做先行詞,后面的定語從句用that/in which/省略來引導定語從句。故去掉in 或that—which。
10.考查時態(tài)。句意:編輯回信說---。根據(jù)上文可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故把writes—wrote。
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