【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every four years, millions of people gather in summer 【1】(watch) soccer games. This year, the World Cup kicked off on June 14 in Russia.
Specially prepared for the most exciting sporting event, Live It Up, the official World Cup song, was released on May 25. 【2】(perform) by US artists Nicky Jam, Will Smith, and Albanian singer Era Istref, the song has a line that goes, "One life, live it up, because we got one life."
With a great melody(旋律)and attractive lyrics, the song stands for "the 【3】(excite), the celebration and the unity 【4】 people all over the world would share during the 2018 World Cup". In fact, the relationship between soccer and music 【5】(grow) stronger and stronger since the first official World Cup song came out in 1966. As a newspaper The Telegraph said, "Listening to inspiring music encourages people to take more risks."
One of the greatest soccer 【6】(coach), Giovanni Trapattoni, even believes that listening to music can teach players great lessons. "It is the intervals(中間休息), speed, and rhythm 【7】 help you learn the logical skills you need to read a game." he said.
【8】(actual), the right music can make all the difference. As Colombian musician Juanes said, soccer and music have a lot 【9】 common. "You need your feet for soccer and you need words for music, but they make us think of one and 【10】 same thing--- passion."
【答案】
【1】to watch
【2】Performed
【3】excitement
【4】that/which
【5】has grown
【6】coaches
【7】that
【8】Actually
【9】in
【10】the
【解析】
這是一篇議論文。文章講了每隔四年,為了看足球賽,成千上萬(wàn)的人在夏天聚在一起,人們?cè)诳辞蛸惖耐瑫r(shí),也在欣賞著世界杯之歌。事實(shí)上,足球和音樂(lè)有著許多共同之處。
【1】考查不定式。句意:每隔四年,為了看足球賽,成千上萬(wàn)的人在夏天聚在一起。題干中表示“為了…”,用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),所以填to watch。
【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“世界杯歌曲”和“演奏”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),所以填Performed。
【3】考查名詞。該空作stands for的賓語(yǔ),用名詞,所以填excitement。
【4】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___4___ people all over the world would share during the 2018 World Cup是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,the unity,該空需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指物,所以填that/which。
【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:事實(shí)上,從1966年第一首官方世界杯歌曲出現(xiàn)以來(lái),足球和音樂(lè)的關(guān)系變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“since…”,可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以填has grown。
【6】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。One of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“…中之一”,該結(jié)構(gòu)是固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以填coaches。
【7】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把It is和該空去掉,這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整,所以這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以填that。
【8】考查副詞。句意:事實(shí)上,正確的音樂(lè)可以有重大影響。該空位于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子,所以用副詞,填Actually。
【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:正如哥倫比亞的音樂(lè)家Juanes所說(shuō),足球和音樂(lè)有許多共同之處。In common共同的,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填in。
【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:但是它們讓我們想到同一件事情。one and the same thing同一件事情,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填the。
小題7考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這道題的關(guān)鍵在于能夠準(zhǔn)確判斷出強(qiáng)調(diào)句,英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)…”。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中,It was…that (who)… 為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞,原則上說(shuō),若將其去掉,句子意思依然清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整。如:1. It was Jack who stole our money. 是杰克偷了我們的錢(qián)。若去掉it was…who…,即為:Jack stole our money. 杰克偷了我們的錢(qián)。2. It was in May that you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到這種花。
若去掉it was…that…,即為:In May you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到這種花。若去掉It was…that (who)…結(jié)構(gòu)詞,句子意思則不通、結(jié)構(gòu)則不完整,那么就可能不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
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Title:Being Forgetful Might Actually Mean You're 【1】
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The goal of memory | People take advantage of memory to make good decisions rather than 【3】 information. | |
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
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【題目】假如你是李華,你的泰國(guó)朋友Saipan給你發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件說(shuō)他最近學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)不佳。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),給Saipan回復(fù)e-mail,給他介紹幾個(gè)自我激勵(lì)的方法。
提示:
1. 每天花十五分鐘做自己喜歡的事;
2. 隨身攜帶紙和筆,每天至少記下一件讓你感到驕傲的事;
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注意:
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Dear Saipan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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