Question

【題目】Deo sat staring straight ahead, so as to think about this. Then they were a bridge so high he felt he were in the airplanes again, and Muhammad said, “Manhattan,” and at a horizon of buildings impossibly tall, giant trees, like a sky of pillared (成柱狀的) clouds at sunrise in the mountains. a time Deo began to notice vacant lots, and buildings with wood their windows. When Muhammad turned off a main avenue onto a side street, Deo wanted to ask, urgently, they were stopping here. A few yards away, a man stood urinating (撒尿) the wall of a building. The sidewalk was covered with empty cans and and all sorts of paper trash. Muhammad led the way a brick building with broken windows and letters scribbled(潦草地書(shū)寫(xiě)的) here and there on the walls. High up on one wall there were three letters , as if each letter were swollen: P E N. He followed Muhammad , the air reeking of urine and excrement (排泄物), up a staircase with a busted railing (破碎的欄桿), finally into a room with a dirty wooden floor, a room with door and no furniture. At the end of a hallway, there was a toilet, completely stopped up.

Muhammad said he stayed here to money. He didn’t have to pay rent for this room. His whole reason for being in New York was to and save as much as he could. He would be for Senegal in a few weeks. Deo should do as he had—work here for a while and save, then start a new life. But he should do this back in Africa, not in New York. “Because it’s so hard here,” Muhammad said.

【1】A. delivering B. travelling C. building D. crossing

【2】A. only if B. as if C. even if D. if only

【3】A. stared B. glared C. pointed D. shot

【4】A. like B. in C. as D. from

【5】A. Before B. When C. While D. After

【6】A. rushing B. passing C. covering D. flowing

【7】A. finally B. hopefully C. thankfully D. fortunately

【8】A. why B. what C. how D. where

【9】A. through B. against C. from D. off

【10】A. flowers B. bottles C. windows D. tables

【11】A. from B. on C. in D. toward

【12】A. heard B. read C. seen D. painted

【13】A. inside B. outside C. sideways D. upward

【14】A. but B. and C. or D. for

【15】A. all B. some C. any D. no

【16】A. sunny B. light C. dark D. bright

【17】A. keep B. save C. raise D. lose

【18】A. obtain B. achieve C. earn D. reach

【19】A. leaving B. arriving C. searching D. staying

【20】A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】B

【10】B

【11】D

【12】D

【13】A

【14】B

【15】D

【16】C

【17】B

【18】C

【19】A

【20】C

【解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章是記敘文。文章節(jié)選自Strength in What Remains《生命如歌》，文中講述了Deo在剛剛到達(dá)美國(guó)之后的一些事情，作為一個(gè)非洲的移民他在美國(guó)的生活就是這樣開(kāi)始了。

【1】D�？疾閯�(dòng)詞的用法。A. delivering 遞送；B. travelling 旅行；C. building 建造；D. crossing穿越。這里是說(shuō)他們正在穿過(guò)一座很高的橋，以至于他感到就好象又坐在飛機(jī)上一樣，故答案選D。

【2】B�？疾檫B詞短語(yǔ)的用法。A. only if 只要；B. as if似乎，好象；C. even if即使；D. if only要是……就好了。由于橋很高，所以他覺(jué)得好象是又坐在了飛機(jī)上一樣，故選B。

【3】C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞的用法。A. stared盯著看；B. glared怒視；C. pointed指向；D. shot射擊。本空后面跟的是at a horizon of buildings impossibly tall說(shuō)的是地平線上的不高的建筑物，應(yīng)該是指向，所以選擇C。

【4】A�？疾榻樵~的用法。A. like像……；B. in在……里；C. as作為；D. from從……。這里根據(jù)下文的提示，應(yīng)該是“像……”，意思是“像大樹(shù)”，故選A。

【5】D�？疾檫B詞的用法。A. Before在……之前；B. When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C. While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，趁著；D. After在……之后。根據(jù)前文中的敘述，應(yīng)該是在他們走了一段時(shí)間之后，故此空選D。

【6】C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞的用法。A. rushing 急速行進(jìn)；B. passing路過(guò)，傳遞；C. covering覆蓋；D. flowing流淌。這里說(shuō)的是那些建筑物都用木頭把窗戶蓋上了，此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主動(dòng)，故選C。

【7】A�？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。A. finally最后，最終；B. hopefully有希望地；C. thankfully感謝地；D. fortunately幸運(yùn)地。當(dāng)Muhammad最后走下主路來(lái)到一條小巷的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)最后所到的地方，故選A。

【8】A�？疾橐蓡�(wèn)詞詞義辨析。A. why為什么；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. where在哪里。此處說(shuō)Deo在隨著Muhammad最后來(lái)到小巷的時(shí)候問(wèn)他為什么要停在這里，故選A。

【9】B�？疾榻樵~用法。A. through通過(guò)；B. against 對(duì)著；C. from來(lái)自；D. off離開(kāi)。此句是說(shuō)：在幾碼遠(yuǎn)之外，一個(gè)男人站在那里對(duì)著一座建筑物的墻撒尿，against這里的意思是“對(duì)著”，故選B。

【10】B�？疾槊�詞辨析。A. flowers 花；B. bottles瓶子；C. windows窗戶；D. tables桌子。“人行道上被空的罐頭盒子，瓶子和各種紙垃圾覆蓋著”，這里A. flowers 花；C. windows窗戶；D. tables桌子都和垃圾沒(méi)有關(guān)系，故選B。

【11】D。考查介詞辨析。A. from 來(lái)自；B. on在……上；C. in 在……里；D. toward朝，向。Muhammad領(lǐng)著通向磚制的有破損的窗戶和墻上是亂寫(xiě)的字母的建筑物走去，這里是說(shuō)領(lǐng)路朝什么方向走，故選D。

【12】D�？疾閯�(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. heard聽(tīng)到；B. read讀到；C. seen看到；D. painted刷油漆。從后面的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，字是腫脹的，所以應(yīng)該是刷上油漆了，不可能是聽(tīng)到，讀到或是看到，故選D。

【13】A。考查副詞詞義辨析。A. inside里面，內(nèi)部B. outside外面C. sideways斜著，斜向一邊；D. upward向上地，上升地。本句是說(shuō)Deo跟著Muhammad走了進(jìn)去，故選A。

【14】B。考查并列連詞辨析。A. but但是；B. and和，又，而且；C. or或者，否則的話；D. for因?yàn)�。文中是說(shuō)Deo跟著Muhammad穿過(guò)了充斥著尿與糞便氣味的地方，上了一段欄桿已經(jīng)破碎的樓梯，并且最后進(jìn)入了一個(gè)很臟的木制地板的房間，所以選B。

【15】D�？疾椴欢ù�詞辨析。A. all所有的；B. some一些；C. any任何；D. no沒(méi)有。這里要表示的是這個(gè)房間既沒(méi)有門(mén)也沒(méi)有家俱，根據(jù)后面的and no furniture可知此處應(yīng)該填no，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

【16】C�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. sunny陽(yáng)光明媚的；B. light輕的；C. dark黑暗的；D. bright明亮的。此句是：“在一個(gè)黑暗的走廊的盡頭，有一個(gè)馬桶，完全停用了”，說(shuō)明此地臟亂差的程度。所以此處填dark，故選C。

【17】B�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. keep保留，保存；B. save節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄；C. raise舉起，募集；D. lose失去，丟掉。Muhammad說(shuō)他住在這里是為了省錢(qián)，他不必付房租，所以此處應(yīng)填save，另外下一句中也用save作為提示，故選B。

【18】C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞。A. obtain獲得，得到；B. achieve取得，獲得；C. earn 掙錢(qián)；D. reach到達(dá)。Muhammad呆在紐約的全部理由就是盡可能地掙錢(qián)和省錢(qián)，所以此處和save相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)該是掙錢(qián)，故選C。

【19】A�？疾閯�(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. leaving離開(kāi)；B. arriving到達(dá)；C. searching搜尋，尋找；D. staying呆在，停留。本句是“過(guò)幾周以后他要離開(kāi)這兒去塞內(nèi)加爾”，“離開(kāi)某地去某地”要用leave for，故選A。

【20】C。考查副詞辨析。A. anywhere 任何地方；B. everywhere 到處；C. somewhere某個(gè)地方，某處；D. nowhere任何地方都不，無(wú)處。這里Muhammad給Deo的建議就是他應(yīng)該做他已經(jīng)開(kāi)始做的，在這個(gè)地方工作一段時(shí)間攢錢(qián)，然后開(kāi)始一個(gè)新生活，但是他應(yīng)該做這一切是回到非洲的某個(gè)地方，而不是在紐約，故選C。