【題目】一家英語報社向中學生征文,主題是“十年后的我”、請根據(jù)下列要求和你的想象完成短文、家庭工作業(yè)余生活.
注意:1、字數(shù)100左右; 2、可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3. 開頭語已為你寫好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
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【答案】
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
【解析】
試題分析:本篇書面表達屬于說明文,根據(jù)提示信息和要求來寫作。寫作時注意以下幾點:1、仔細閱讀有關(guān)提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確有哪些要點。2、要在給出的信息范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語,按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。本文寫作時可以按照時間順序進行介紹。3、根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài);就本文而言應該用一般將來時。 4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點。
【亮點說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,層次分明,而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.是賓語從句。I will do a good job in whatever I do.是讓步狀語從句。此外,文章還多次使用I will…作為句子的開頭,形成排比,使文章更有氣勢和條理。大量短語的使用,如:be like ,in the future,by then,get along well with,do a good job,In one’s free time,such as,In a word等使文章內(nèi)容更具有層次感,也使語言更加連貫。
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【題目】C
Doctors fighting malaria---one of the deadliest diseases on the planet--- may soon have a new affordable weapon in their smart phones. Researchers have found a way to use the phone's camera to detect the microorganism in the patient's blood that causes the disease.
According to the World Health Organization, almost 600,000 people died of malaria in 2013, making this mosquito-borne disease one of the deadliest in the world.
The saddest aspect of this calamity(災難) is that it affects mostly young children.
Early detection of the infection is important for successful treatment. But since the first symptoms resemble ordinary flu, a microbiologist must look at a drop of a patient's blood under a microscope for a proper diagnosis.
Scientists in Britain have now developed a smart phone attachment called Xrapid, that turns the phone into a 200-power microscope, while the attached app---based on facial recognition software - quickly detects the parasitic protozoa(寄生原生物)in the blood smear(抹片).
Jean Viry-Babel is the CEO of IanXen, the company that developed the app. He says it is cheap and works on the spot. "So we take a high-definition picture of a sample of blood. We separate the red blood cells from the rest---the white blood cells, the platelets(血小板)---and we start looking at each of the red blood cells individually," said Viry-Babel.
Viry-Babel says the app is affordable, easy to use and provides reliability of up to 98 percent. The only additional equipment required is an ordinary glass lab slide - called a "slate."
"There's only one button, which is called "Diagnose". So you put it on the slate and you put it on the dried blood, and you press diagnose and it tells you yes or no," he said.
Researchers say the field-testing of the device will begin in January and February in Tanzania, Benin and Indonesia --- while commercial use is scheduled to start by the end of March.
They also plan to expand the versatility(多功能性)of the new device---teaching it to recognize other diseases, such as tuberculosis and Lyme Disease.
【1】The text is meant to__________.
A. find a new way to treat malaria.
B. recommend a new smart phone.
C. promote a new program.
D. introduce a new device to detect disease.
【2】What makes malaria special in the world according to the passage?
A. There’s no way to detect it.
B. It mainly infects young kids.
C. It kills many people every year.
D. It is one of the deadliest disease.
【3】 Which of the following is Wrong according to paragraph 4?
A. The earlier the infection is detected, the more possible the patient is cured.
B. The first symptoms of malaria is like common flu.
C. A microbiologist can detect the infection without any equipment.
D. A patient’s blood should be provided if wanting a proper diagnosis
【4】What can we learn from Viry-Babel?
A. The app is cheap but must work in the lab.
B. The white cells and the platelets must be studied carefully.
C. The accuracy of the app is nearly a hundred percent.
D. The “Diagnose” button should function well with others.
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【題目】In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far out grown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.
【1】Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?
A. To bring Europe together again.
B. To honor heroes of World War 11.
C. To introduce young theatre groups.
D. To attract great artists from Europe.
【2】Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A. They owned a public house there.
B. They came to take up a challenge.
C. They thought they were also famous.
D. They wanted to take part in the festival.
【3】Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
A. they owned a public house there
B. University students.
C. Artists from around the world.
D. Performers of music and dance.
【4】We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival________.
A. has become a non-official event
B. has gone beyond an art festival
C. gives shows all year round
D. keeps growing rapidly
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【題目】閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Times were tough in our household.My husband was out of work and there was no sign of anything for him.In addition to going to nursing school full-time,1 was working three part-time jobs to put food on the table for our family of five.
After a rather___ meal one night,I answered the ringing phone. With no ,a voice asked,’’Do you need food? Come to my place and I can help you.”Directions followed and he hung up the phone. No in-depth conversation or queries as to our situation. It was up to us to decide whether we a voice on the telephone.
1 was desperate. With food in the cabinet and no prospect of a job for my husband, I had to take a , swallow my pride, and accept the strange offer. Was there a ?When I uneasily got to a ranch home as ,I found there was no car in the garage. ,lined up in orderly rows were tables filled with varieties of food. A craggy (輪廓分明有皺紋的)gentleman me, not much different than our phone conversation!’’Look around. If you see what you want,_ yourself.”'He handed me paper bags and turned to another new arrival, passing along the same .This couldn't be real!
I guiltily filled the paper sacks with what we needed and gratefully thanked the elderly man.Be here next week. You’ll of the food by then “was his /span>reply”.
Then I learned the thing. Widowed and retired, he wanted to do something in his golden years to fill his time. Daily, he drove his pickup truck and begged for items and canned goods from local grocery stores and folks like us who had fallen on hard times.
I never knew what our weekly menus would be I had “shopped" in the garage, but I knew, with our bellies full, we could focus on paying necessary bills.
【1】A.worrying B.boring C.confusing D.promising
【2】A.just B.even C.ever D.also
【3】A.delicious B.necessary C.simple D.ordinary
【4】A.information B.communication C.introduction D.instruction
【5】A.physical B.financial C.educational D.social
【6】A.trusted B.accepted C.recognized D.satisfied
【7】A.certainly B.originally C.actually D.barely
【8】A.chance B.step C.decision D.measure
【9】A.future B.possibility C.trap D.kindness
【10】A.appointed B.directed C.guided D.requested
【11】A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.However
【12】A.discovered B.greeted C.reminded D.examined
【13】A.help B.enjoy C.behave D.seat
【14】A.welcome B.supply C.assistance D.message
【15】A.mostly B.eventually C.absolutely D.accidentally
【16】A.leave out B.drop out C.run out D.get out
【17】A.interesting B.worthwhile C.mysterious D.astonishing
【18】A.usable B.additional C.acceptable D.valuable
【19】A.recalled B.sought C.identified D.inspected
【20】A.although B.since C.before D.until
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【題目】The purpose of keeping fit is to avoid illness ,resist the mental and physical fatigue(疲勞)that make us more likely to contract infections ,and above all to feel more pleasure in being alive. Research has shown the value of a balanced diet ,fresh air, sunshine ,enough rest and some forms of regular exercise for everyone .If everyone followed this plan ,the number of people visiting the doctor and going to hospital would be considerably reduced.
Unfortunately ,although most people acknowledge the importance of physical fitness ,not enough of us put this into practice .We spend too much time watching others from the comfort of an armchair or a seat in the stand at a sports stadium.
One reason why people who are physically fit to live longer is that they do not put the heart under excessive strain(過度勞累)and so they reduce the risk of heart and blood vessel(血管)diseases .They also avoid suffering the consequences of weakened muscles ,which are the cause of a great deal of back and abdominal(腹部的)trouble.
About 640 muscles for about 45% of our body's weight ,they must have the ability to store energy and be continually supplied with fuel by the blood .Sensible exercise ,suited to each individual and preferably undertaken on the advice of a doctor ,is the best insurance of meeting these requirements.
【1】Why do people want to prevent illness?
A.Because they want to avoid health.
B.Because they want to add mental and physical fatigue.
C.Because they want to feel happier and live longer.
D.Because they want to obtain much more money.
【2】What happens to him if a man follows the plan given by the researchers?
A.He will be more exhausted(疲憊的).
B.He will know his doctor very well.
C.He will do less work.
D.He may be less familiar with the hospital.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Everyone knows the importance of this plan.
B.Not all people do what the plan tells them to do.
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D.No one wants to do with this plan.
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【題目】Deo sat staring straight ahead, so as to think about this. Then they were a bridge so high he felt he were in the airplanes again, and Muhammad said, “Manhattan,” and at a horizon of buildings impossibly tall, giant trees, like a sky of pillared (成柱狀的) clouds at sunrise in the mountains. a time Deo began to notice vacant lots, and buildings with wood their windows. When Muhammad turned off a main avenue onto a side street, Deo wanted to ask, urgently, they were stopping here. A few yards away, a man stood urinating (撒尿) the wall of a building. The sidewalk was covered with empty cans and and all sorts of paper trash. Muhammad led the way a brick building with broken windows and letters scribbled(潦草地書寫的) here and there on the walls. High up on one wall there were three letters , as if each letter were swollen: P E N. He followed Muhammad , the air reeking of urine and excrement (排泄物), up a staircase with a busted railing (破碎的欄桿), finally into a room with a dirty wooden floor, a room with door and no furniture. At the end of a hallway, there was a toilet, completely stopped up.
Muhammad said he stayed here to money. He didn’t have to pay rent for this room. His whole reason for being in New York was to and save as much as he could. He would be for Senegal in a few weeks. Deo should do as he had—work here for a while and save, then start a new life. But he should do this back in Africa, not in New York. “Because it’s so hard here,” Muhammad said.
【1】A. delivering B. travelling C. building D. crossing
【2】A. only if B. as if C. even if D. if only
【3】A. stared B. glared C. pointed D. shot
【4】A. like B. in C. as D. from
【5】A. Before B. When C. While D. After
【6】A. rushing B. passing C. covering D. flowing
【7】A. finally B. hopefully C. thankfully D. fortunately
【8】A. why B. what C. how D. where
【9】A. through B. against C. from D. off
【10】A. flowers B. bottles C. windows D. tables
【11】A. from B. on C. in D. toward
【12】A. heard B. read C. seen D. painted
【13】A. inside B. outside C. sideways D. upward
【14】A. but B. and C. or D. for
【15】A. all B. some C. any D. no
【16】A. sunny B. light C. dark D. bright
【17】A. keep B. save C. raise D. lose
【18】A. obtain B. achieve C. earn D. reach
【19】A. leaving B. arriving C. searching D. staying
【20】A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
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