Question

【題目】Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized countries.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.【1】

The scientists say that human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.【2】They are called“diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.

The scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.【3】However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that today.

Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic (馴養(yǎng)的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 【4】 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors and we eat more sugar as well. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白質(zhì)) and much less vitamin C.

【5】But the scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fat, salty and sweet food.

A. Stone Age people lived a simple life without any meat.

B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.

C. In that case, they would live a much healthier life.

D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.

E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.

F. People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.

G. Modern people used to suffer from“diseases of civilization”．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】D

【4】B

【5】F

【解析】試題分析:

【1】C 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵核麄冋f(shuō)我們應(yīng)該多吃生活在10000年前的人們所吃的那種食物。這里選C（那樣的話(huà)，他們可能會(huì)更加健康。）與上下文一致。

【2】E考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际�;我們的身體不能應(yīng)對(duì)這些生活方式的改變，這已經(jīng)帶來(lái)新的疾病�？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂虼诉@些病被叫作“文明病”。所以這里選E（這些新的病在古代是不被人們知道的。）與上下文一致。

【3】D 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思：科學(xué)家注意到古石器時(shí)代和新石器時(shí)代的人們只喝很少的酒，抽很少的煙，或者從不喝酒從不抽煙。空后的意思是：然而，食物的變化是古代和現(xiàn)在生活的最大不同之一。所以這里選D(古代的人們也有很多的身體鍛煉。）與上下文一致。

【4】B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。 空前的意思是：他們不喝牛奶或吃其他的乳制品，他們也很少吃谷物。所以這里選B（但是今天，我們吃很多這些東西。）與上下文一致。

【5】F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解�？蘸蟮囊馑际牵旱�是科學(xué)家說(shuō)我們可能會(huì)更健康如果我們像古人吃的食物那樣。所以這里選F（我們現(xiàn)在可能并不想像祖先那樣生活。）與上下文一致。